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Question
Explain the following concept with examples.
Ashramvyavastha
Solution
The ancient Hindu system of life stages known as Ashramvyavastha leads people through many periods of life with distinct responsibilities and duties. It promotes spiritual development and upholds social order. There are four ashramas:
- Brahmacharyashram (Studenthood, single status and celibacy): This phase spans from early childhood to about age 25. It emphasizes learning, self-control, discipline, and education.
Example: A student learning scriptures, sciences, and values under the guidance of a guru. - Grihasthashram (Householder): Beginning with marriage, this stage lasts until age 50. It includes providing for a family, making a living, and carrying out social and religious obligations.
Example: A person working, taking care of family responsibilities, and performing rituals. - Vanaprasthashram (Hermithood and retirement): After fifty years, when a person distances themselves from material life, this stage starts. It emphasizes charitable giving, spiritual endeavours, and separation preparation.
Example: A person handing over family responsibilities to the next generation and practicing meditation. - Sanyasashram (Renunciation): At this point, a person gives up material possessions and commits their life to achieving spiritual enlightenment.
Example: A sage or monk leaving home and living in solitude for self-realization.
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