Question

Explain with examples the significance of the usage of non-conventional sources of energy for the country.

Answer 1

Natural resources such as wind, tides, solar energy, and biomass are classified as "non-conventional resources" that generate energy. These are devoid of contamination, allowing us to generate a clean kind of energy without any waste.
Non-conventional energy sources are crucial for many countries' environmental, economic, and strategic reasons. Here are some benefits of using unconventional energy sources:

1. Environmental Sustainability: Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower emit fewer greenhouse gases than fossil fuels. Shifting to renewable energy sources can help reduce pollution, carbon emissions, and climate change. For example, countries like Germany and Denmark have made substantial investments in wind and. solar energy, significantly reducing their dependence on fossil fuels and achieving environmental sustainability targets.
2. Energy Security: Non-conventional energy sources improve a nation's energy security and independence by lowering its dependency on imported fossil fuels. By including renewable energy sources in the energy mix, one can lessen their reliance on geopolitical unrest and changes in the world's gas and oil prices. Countries like Iceland and Norway heavily depend on hydropower and geothermal energy, minimising their vulnerability to worldwide energy prices and supply interruption fluctuations.
3. Economic Growth and Job Creation: Investing in non-conventional energy promotes economic growth and job prospects in the renewable energy sector. Manufacturing renewable energy technologies like solar panels and wind turbines creates jobs and benefits local economies. China and India are global leaders in renewable energy deployment, generating economic growth and creating millions of green jobs.
4. Technological Innovation and Competitiveness: Adopting unconventional energy sources fosters technological advancement and improves global competitiveness. Advancements in research and development of renewable energy technology result in significant improvements in efficiency, storage, and grid integration, enhancing renewables' cost-effectiveness and reliability. For example, advancements in battery storage technology enable better utilisation of solar and wind power, improving grid stability and reliability.
   Using non-conventional energy sources provides several benefits to countries, including environmental sustainability, energy security, economic growth, job creation, and technical innovation. Transitioning to renewables can help countries establish robust and sustainable energy systems to satisfy rising demand, manage climate change, and promote inclusive development.