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Factorize: A (A + B)3 - 3a2b (A + B) - Mathematics

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Question

Factorize: a (a + b)3 - 3a2b (a + b)

Solution

Taking (a + b) common in two terms

= (a + b){a (a + b)2 - 3a2b}

Now, using (a + b)2  = a2  + b2  + 2ab

= (a + b){a (a2 + b2 + 2ab) - 3a2b}

= (a + b){a3 + ab2 + 2a2b - 3a2b}

= (a + b){a3 + ab2 - a2b}

= (a + b) a{a2 + b2 - ab}

= a (a + b)(a2 + b2 - ab)

∴ a (a + b)3 - 3a2b (a + b) = a (a + b)(a2 + b2 - ab)

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Chapter 5: Factorisation of Algebraic Expressions - Exercise 5.1 [Page 9]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 5 Factorisation of Algebraic Expressions
Exercise 5.1 | Q 2 | Page 9
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