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Question
Find a, b and c such that the following numbers are in AP: a, 7, b, 23, c.
Solution
For a, 7, b, 23, c... to be in AP
It has to satisfy the condition,
a5 – a4 = a4 – a3 = a3 – a2 = a2 – a1 = d
Where d is the common difference
7 – a = b – 7 = 23 – b = c – 23 ...(1)
Let us equation,
b – 7 = 23 – b
2b = 30
b = 15 ...(Equation 1)
And,
7 – a = b – 7
From equation 1
7 – a = 15 – 7
a = – 1
And,
c – 23 = 23 – b
c – 23 = 23 – 15
c – 23 = 8
c = 31
So a = – 1
b = 15
c = 31
Then, we can say that, the sequence – 1, 7, 15, 23, 31 is an AP.
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