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Question
Find all values of `(1+i)^(1/3)` & show that their continued
Product is (1+i).
Solution
Let x=`(1+i)^(1/3)`
∴ `x^3=1+i=sqrt2(1/sqrt2+i/sqrt2)`
∴ `x^3=sqrt2[cos (pi/4)+isin (pi/4)]`
Add period 2k 𝝅 ,
`x^3=sqrt2[cos(1/3)(pi/4+2kpi)+isin(pi/4+2kpi)]`
By applying De Moivres theorem,
`x=2sqrt2[cos(1/3)(pi/4+2kpi)+isin(1/3)(pi/4+2kpi)]`
where k =0,1,2.
Roots are :
Put k=0 ` x_0=2sqrt2_e i pi/12`
Put k=1 ` x_1=2sqrt2_ei(9pi)/12`
`Put k=2 x_2=2sqrt2_ei(17pi)/12`
The continued product of roots is given by ,
`x_0x_1x_2`= `2sqrt2eipi/12xx2sqrt2ei(9pi)/12xx2sqrt2ei(17pi)/12`
=`16 sqrt2_e i(27pi)/12`
= `sqrt2(1/sqrt2+i/sqrt2)`
= 1+i
The continued product of roots is (1+i).
shaalaa.com
D’Moivre’S Theorem
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