English

Find out where the river Alph is. Does the poem have a real geographical location? How does the poet mix up the real and the imaginary to give a sense of the surreal? - English Elective - NCERT

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Question

Find out where the river Alph is.

Short Note

Solution

The river Alph, located in an ice-free region at the west of the Koettliz Glacier, initiates from Trough Lake and flows through Walcott Lake, Howchin Lake, and the Alph Lake. However, in the context of Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s Kubla Khan, the river Alph is introduced to focus on the vigor of the water body and to depict the contrasting images of the calmness and serenity of the natural surrounding and the noisy, active insurgency of the river Alph.

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Kubla Khan or a Vision in a Dream: a Fragment
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Chapter 2.4: Kubla Khan - Understanding the Poem [Page 105]

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NCERT English - Kaleidoscope Class 12
Chapter 2.4 Kubla Khan
Understanding the Poem | Q 1.1 | Page 105

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But oh! that deep romantic chasm which slanted
Down the green hill athwart a cedarn cover!
A savage place! as holy and enchanted
As e’er beneath a waning moon was haunted
By woman wailing for her demon-lover!
And from this chasm, with ceaseless turmoil seething,
As if this earth in fast thick pants were breathing,
A mighty fountain momently was forced:
Amid whose swift half-intermitted burst
Huge fragments vaulted like rebounding hail,
Or chaffy grain beneath the thresher’s flail:
And mid these dancing rocks at once and ever
It flung up momently the sacred river.
Five miles meandering with a mazy motion
Through wood and dale the sacred river ran,
Then reached the caverns measureless to man,
And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean;
And ’mid this tumult Kubla heard from far
Ancestral voices prophesying war!
  1. How is the chasm described in these lines?
  2. What did Kubla Khan hear from afar?
  3. Which sacred river is being referred to in the lines above?
  4. What are bursts of water compared to?
  5. What does the phrase By woman wailing for demon-lover mean?
  6. An apt antonym for the word ‘savage’ is ______.
    1. civilized
    2. vagabond
    3. severe
    4. ferocious

Answer the following question in 120-150 words.

Comment on the significance of the river Alph in "Kubla Khan"?


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