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Which are the lines that refer to magical elements? - English Elective - NCERT

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Question

Which are the lines that refer to magical elements?

Answer in Brief

Solution

In Coleridge’s Kubla Khan, imagination is controlled by thought and study through refined, sustained, psychological techniques of mystery, fear, and awe.

  • The atmosphere of supernatural mystery is created through the description of the pleasure dome and its surrounding environment. The poetic inspiration has something supernatural in it as is depicted in the words- “And all should cry, Beware!/ Beware!/ His flashing eyes, his floating hair!/ weave a circle round him thrice/ and/ Close eyes with holy dread for/ him on/ Honey- drew hath fed and/ drunk the/ Milk of Paradise.” These lines set a mysterious yet fearful note in the poem.
  • Kubla Khan is a poem that transforms the general, monotonous world into a world of awe and enchantment: “Through caverns measureless to man/ Down to a sunless sea.” Again the lines, “Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree” create an intense magical world.
  • “But oh! That deep romantic chasm which/ slanted”- uphold the image of a world which is in some sort of trance or spell cast by some unknown power.
  • The description of the dome is innately beautiful and captivates the reader with its magnificent charm- “It was a miracle of rare device,/ A sunny pleasure-dome with caves of ice.”
  • Further, the fascinating hold in the mariner’s gaze and the sudden revival of the mysterious skeleton, woman and the mate, the abrupt sinking of the ship, and the conversation of the polar spirits between themselves- all impose upon the reader a magical experience.
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Kubla Khan or a Vision in a Dream: a Fragment
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Chapter 2.4: Kubla Khan - Understanding the Poem [Page 105]

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NCERT English - Kaleidoscope Class 12
Chapter 2.4 Kubla Khan
Understanding the Poem | Q 4. | Page 105

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But oh! that deep romantic chasm which slanted
Down the green hill athwart a cedarn cover!
A savage place! as holy and enchanted
As e’er beneath a waning moon was haunted
By woman wailing for her demon-lover!
And from this chasm, with ceaseless turmoil seething,
As if this earth in fast thick pants were breathing,
A mighty fountain momently was forced:
Amid whose swift half-intermitted burst
Huge fragments vaulted like rebounding hail,
Or chaffy grain beneath the thresher’s flail:
And mid these dancing rocks at once and ever
It flung up momently the sacred river.
Five miles meandering with a mazy motion
Through wood and dale the sacred river ran,
Then reached the caverns measureless to man,
And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean;
And ’mid this tumult Kubla heard from far
Ancestral voices prophesying war!
  1. How is the chasm described in these lines?
  2. What did Kubla Khan hear from afar?
  3. Which sacred river is being referred to in the lines above?
  4. What are bursts of water compared to?
  5. What does the phrase By woman wailing for demon-lover mean?
  6. An apt antonym for the word ‘savage’ is ______.
    1. civilized
    2. vagabond
    3. severe
    4. ferocious

Answer the following question in 120-150 words.

Comment on the significance of the river Alph in "Kubla Khan"?


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