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Question
Find the sum of all integers between 100 and 550, which are divisible by 9.
Solution
In this problem, we need to find the sum of all the multiples of 9 lying between 100 and 550.
So, we know that the first multiple of 9 after 100 is 108 and the last multiple of 9 before 550 is 549.
Also, all these terms will form an A.P. with the common difference of 9.
So here,
First term (a) = 108
Last term (l) = 549
Common difference (d) = 9
So, here the first step is to find the total number of terms. Let us take the number of terms as n.
Now, as we know,
`a_n = a + (n - 1)d`
So for the last term
`549 = 108 + (n - 1)9
549 = 108 + 9n - 9
549 = 99 + 9n
Further simplifying,
450 = 9n
`n= 450/9`
n = 50
Now, using the formula for the sum of n terms,
`S_n =n/2[2a + (n -1)d]`
We get
`S_n = 50/2 [2(108) + (50 - 1)d]`
= 25[216 + (49)9]
= 25(216 + 441)
= 25(657)
= 16425
Therefore, the sum of all the multiples of 9 lying between 100 and 550 is `S_n= 16425`
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