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Find the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from the relation x2 + y2 = 2ax - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from the relation x2 + y2 = 2ax

Sum

Solution

Given relation is

x2 + y2 = 2ax     .....(i)

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

`2x + 2y ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 2a    ......(ii)

Substituting (ii) in (i), we get

x2 + y2 = `(2x+ 2y ("d"y)/("d"x))x`

∴ x2 + y2 = `2x^2+ 2xy ("d"y)/("d"x)`

∴ `2xy ("d"y)/("d"x)` = y2 – x2, which is the required differential equation.

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Formation of Differential Equation by Eliminating Arbitary Constant
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Chapter 1.8: Differential Equation and Applications - Q.4

APPEARS IN

SCERT Maharashtra Mathematics and Statistics (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC
Chapter 1.8 Differential Equation and Applications
Q.4 | Q 7
Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 8 Differential Equation and Applications
Exercise 8.2 | Q 2 | Page 163
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