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Find the mean and variance for the following frequency distribution. Classes 0 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 Frequencies 5 8 15 16 6 - Mathematics

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Question

Find the mean and variance for the following frequency distribution.

Classes 0 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50
Frequencies 5 8 15 16 6
Sum

Solution

Let assumed mean A = 25, class interval = 10

`y_i = (x_i - A)/h = (x_i - 25)/10`

Class Mid values Frequency yi fiyi yi2 fiyi2
0 - 10 5 5 −2 −10 4 20
10 - 20 15 8 −1 −8 1 8
20 - 30 25 15 0 0 0 0
30 - 40 35 16 1 16 1 16
40 - 50 45 6 2 12 4 24
Sum - - - 10 - 68

Mean `overline x = A + ((sumf_iy_i)/N) xx h`

= `25 + (10/50) xx 10`

= 25 + 2

= 27

Variance σ2 = `h^2/N^2 [N sumf_iy_i^2 - (sumf_iy_i)^2]`

= `100/2500 [50 xx 68 - 100]`

= `50/25[68 - 2]`

= 2 × 66 

= 132

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Chapter 15: Statistics - Exercise 15.2 [Page 372]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 15 Statistics
Exercise 15.2 | Q 8 | Page 372
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