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Find the middle terms in the expansion of (x4-1x3)11 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find the middle terms in the expansion of `(x^4 - 1/x^3)^11`

Sum

Solution

Here, a = x4 , b = `(-1)/x^3`, n = 11

Now, n is odd

∴ `("n" + 1)/2 = (11 + 1)/2` = 6,

`("n" + 3)/2 = (11 + 3)/2` = 7

 ∴ Middle terms are t6 and t7, for which r = 5 and r = 6 respectively.

We have, tr+1 = nCr an–r .br

∴ t6 = `""^11"C"_5 (x^4)^6 ((-1)/x^3)^5`

= `(11!)/(5!6!) (x^24) xx ((-1)/x^15)`

= `(11 xx 10 xx 9 xx 8 xx 7)/(5 xx 4 xx 3 xx 2 xx 1) (-x^9)`

= – 462x9

and t7 = `""^11"C"_6 (x^4)^5 ((-1)/x^3)^6`

= `(11!)/(6!5!) (x^4)^5 ((-1)/x^3)^6`

= `(11 xx 10 xx 9 xx 8 xx 7)/(5 xx 4 xx 3 xx 2 xx 1) (x^20) xx 1/x^18`

= 462x2

∴ Middle terms are – 462x9 and 462x2

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Middle term(s) in the expansion of (a + b)n
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Chapter 4: Methods of Induction and Binomial Theorem - Exercise 4.3 [Page 80]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Methods of Induction and Binomial Theorem
Exercise 4.3 | Q 4. (v) | Page 80
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