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Find the number of arrangements of letters in the word CONSTITUTION that begin and end with N. - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find the number of arrangements of letters in the word CONSTITUTION that begin and end with N.

Sum

Solution

There are 12 letters in the word CONSTITUTION, in which ‘O’, ‘N’, ‘I’ repeat two times each, ‘T’ repeats 3 times.
The arrangement starts and ends with ‘N’, 10 letters other than N can be arranged between two N, in which ‘O’ and ‘I’ repeat twice each and ‘T’ repeats 3 times.
∴ Total number of arrangements with the letter N at the beginning and at the end = `(10!)/(2!2!3!)`

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Permutations When All Objects Are Not Distinct
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Chapter 6: Permutations and Combinations - Exercise 6.4 [Page 83]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 6 Permutations and Combinations
Exercise 6.4 | Q 9 | Page 83
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