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Find the two natural numbers which differ by 5 and the sum of whose squares is 97. - Mathematics

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Question

Find the two natural numbers which differ by 5 and the sum of whose squares is 97.

Sum

Solution

Let the two numbers be x and x + 5.

From the given information,

x2 + (x + 5)2 = 97

2x2 + 10x + 25 – 97 = 0

2x2 + 10x – 72 = 0

x2 + 5x – 36 = 0

(x + 9)(x – 4) = 0

x = –9 or 4

Since, –9 is not a natural number.

So, x = 4.

Thus, the numbers are 4 and 9.

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Problems Based on Numbers
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Chapter 6: Solving (simple) Problems (Based on Quadratic Equations) - Exercise 6 (A) [Page 69]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 6 Solving (simple) Problems (Based on Quadratic Equations)
Exercise 6 (A) | Q 3 | Page 69
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