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Find Two Numbers Whose Mean Proportional is 18 and the Third Proportional is 486. - Mathematics

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Question

Find two numbers whose mean proportional is 18 and the third proportional is 486. 

Sum

Solution

Let a and b be the two numbers, whose mean proportional is 18.

`therefore "ab" = 182 => "ab" = 324 => "b" = 324/"a"` ......(i)

Now, third proportional is 486 

∴ a : b : : b : 486

⇒ b2 = 486 a

⇒ `(324/"a")^2` = 486  a

⇒ `(324)^2/"a"^2` = 486 a 

⇒ `"a"^3 = (324 xx 324)/486`

⇒ a3 = 216

⇒ a = 6

b = `324/"a" = 324/6 = 54`

Therefore, numbers are 6 and 54 .

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Chapter 9: Ratio and Proportion - Exercise 9.2

APPEARS IN

Frank Mathematics - Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 9 Ratio and Proportion
Exercise 9.2 | Q 15
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