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Question
Following is the balance sheet as on 31 st march 2016 of M/s . Jay and Ajay :
Balance sheet as on 31st MArch 2016
Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Assets | |
Capital A/cs : | Cash at bank | 18000 | ||
Jay | 150000 | Stock | 75000 | |
Ajay | 150000 | Furniture | 90000 | |
Reserve fund | 30000 | Investment | 30000 | |
Loan from Jay | 3000 | Machinery | 90000 | |
Bills payable | 6000 | Buildings | 45000 | |
Creditors | 30000 | Debtors | 24000 | 21000 |
Less : R.D.D | 3000 | |||
369000 | 369000 |
The firm was dissolved on 31st March , 2016 and the assets realised were as under :
(1) Jay look over the investment at ₹ 27600 and Ajay took over the furniture at ₹ 84000.
(2) The assets were realised as follows :
Stock 73500 ;
Debtors 22500 ;
Machinery 84000 ;
Building 42000
(3) The creditors were paid off at a discount of 900 and other liabilities were paid in full.
(4) Dissolution expenses were 4200
(5) Jay and Ajay were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2.
Prepare :
1) Realisation Account
2) Capital Account of all partners
3) Bank Account
Solution
Particulars
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
|
Particulars
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
|
To Sundry Assets
|
By Sundry Liabilities
|
||||
Stock
|
75000
|
Bills Payable
|
6000
|
||
Furniture
|
90000
|
Creditors
|
30000
|
36000
|
|
Investments
|
30000
|
By R.D.D.
|
3000
|
||
Machinery
|
90000
|
||||
Buildings
|
45000
|
By Jay's Capital A/c
[Investment took over]
|
27600
|
||
Debtors
|
24000
|
354000
|
By Ajay's Capital A/c
[Furniture Took Over]
|
84000
|
|
To Bank A/c
|
By Bank A/c
|
||||
Creditors
|
29100
|
Stock
|
73500
|
||
Bills Payable
|
6000
|
Debtors
|
22500
|
||
Dissolution Expenses
|
4200
|
39300
|
Machinery
|
84000
|
|
Building
|
42000
|
222000
|
|||
By Loss on Realisation A/c
|
|||||
Jay's Capital A/c
|
12420
|
||||
Ajay's Capital A/c
|
8280
|
20700
|
|||
393300
|
393300
|
Partners Capital Accounts
Particulars
|
Jay
|
Ajay
|
Particulars
|
Jay
|
Ajay
|
To Realisation A/c
|
27600
|
84000
|
By Balance b/d
|
150000
|
150000
|
To Realisation A/c
[Loss]
|
12420
|
8280
|
By Reserve Fund
|
18000
|
12000
|
To Bank A/c
|
127980
|
69720
|
|||
168000
|
162000
|
168000
|
162000
|
Bank Account
Particulars
|
Rs.
|
Particulars
|
Rs.
|
To Balance b/d
|
18000
|
By Realisation A/c
|
39300
|
To Realisation A/c
|
222000
|
By Jay's Loan A/c
|
3000
|
By Jay's Capital A/c
|
127980
|
||
By Ajay's Capital Ac/
|
69720
|
||
240000
|
240000
|
Jay's Loan Account
Particulars
|
Rs.
|
Particulars
|
Rs.
|
To Bank A/c
|
3000
|
By Balance b/d
|
3000
|
|
|
|
|
3000
|
3000
|
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Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2010
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Z | 4000 | Cash at Bank | 3000 | |
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Balance Sheet as on 31st December, 2011
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Capital Accounts: | Building | 73,900 | |
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33,600 |
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d) A Customer who owes Rs 14,400 became insolvent and nothing could be recovered from his private estate.
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Balance Sheet as on 31st December, 2011
Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
Capital Accounts | Currnet Accounts | ||
Ganga | 25000 | Yamuna | 20000 |
Yamuna | 10000 | Godavari | 4000 |
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Ganga’s Currnet A/c | 3000 | Machinery | 10800 |
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Bank loan | 3000 | Cash | 6400 |
50000 | 50000 |
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Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm.
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The firm must be dissolved on the retirement of a partner.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reason.
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State whether the following statement is True or False with reason.
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Complete the table.
1) | Debit side total of Realisaton A/c | Credit side total of Realisation A/c | Loss on Realisations |
₹ 20,000 | ? | ₹ 4,000 | |
2) | Creditors | Bills Payable | Third-Party Liabilities |
₹16,000 | ₹12,000 | ? | |
3) | Credit side total Profit ion of Realisaton A/c | Debit side total of Realisation A/c | Profit of realisation |
₹ 21,000 | ₹16,000 | ? | |
4) | Debit side total of Capital A/c | Credit side total of Capital A/c | Cash brought by partner |
₹ 51,000 | ? | ₹ 17,000 | |
5) | capital deficiency | Cash brought by Insolvent Partner | Insolvent loss |
? | ₹ 7,000 | ₹ 21,000 |
The object of a partnership firm is ______
The dissolution of partnership may take place in the following ways?
Name the account opened to find out the Profit or Loss on Sale of Assets and Settlement of Liabilities?
Consider the following statements
Statement 1: "The firm is dissolved automatically, on the retirement all partners."
Statement 2: A firm dissolves on the retirement of a partner.
On dissolution of a firm, a liability taken over by a partner is credited to ______.
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Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
Capital A/c: | Building | 72,000 | ||
Mandar | 95,000 | Plant & Machinery | 60,000 | |
Prasad | 1,00,000 | Furniture | 10,000 | |
Creditors | 4,000 | Debtors | 42,000 | 40,000 |
Bills Payable | 3,000 | Less: RDD | 2,000 | |
Bank | 20000 | |||
2,02,000 | 2,02,000 |
On 1st April, 2019 Shubham is admitted for 1/2 share on the following terms:
- He paid ₹ 1,00,000 as Capital ₹ 40,000 as his shares of goodwill by RTGS.
- Plant & Machinery revalued at ₹ 48,000.
- Building is taken over by Mandar at ₹ 100,000.
- Reserve for Doubtful Debts (RDD) to be increased upto ₹ 4,000.
- The old partners decided to retain half of the amount of goodwill in the business.
- The old partners decided to sacrifice equally.
Prepare Partners' Capital Account Only and show your working clearly.
Complete the table.
Creditors | Bills Payable | Third-Party Liabilities |
₹ 16,000 | ₹ 12,000 | ? |
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The average number of months for which interest on drawings will be calculated, will be:
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Q: Firm's debts
R: Balance of partners' capital
S: Surplus divided amongst the partners in their profit-sharing ratio
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