English

From amongst 2000 literate individuals of a town, 70% read Marathi newspapers, 50% read English newspapers and 32.5% read both Marathi and English newspapers. Find the number of individuals who read - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

From amongst 2000 literate individuals of a town, 70% read Marathi newspapers, 50% read English newspapers and 32.5% read both Marathi and English newspapers. Find the number of individuals who read neither Marathi and English newspaper

Diagram
Sum

Solution

Let M = set of individuals who read Marathi newspapers

E = set of individuals who read English newspapers

X = set of all literate individuals

∴ n(X) = 2000, n(M)

= `70/100 xx 2000`

= 1400

n(E) = `50/100 xx 2000` = 1000

n(M ∩ E) = `32.5/100 xx 2000` = 650

n(M ∪ E) = n(M) + n(E) – n(M ∩ E)

= 1400 + 1000 – 650

= 1750

No. of individuals who read neither Marathi nor English newspaper

= n(M' ∩ E')

= n(M ∪ E)'

= n(X) – n(M ∪ E)

= 2000 – 1750

= 250

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Sets and Relations - Exercise 5.1 [Page 98]

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

Identify whether the following is set or not? Justify your answer.

A team of eleven best-cricket batsmen of the world.


Identify whether the following is set or not? Justify your answer.

A collection of novels written by the writer Munshi Prem Chand.


Write the following set in roster form:

B = {x : x is a natural number less than 6}


Write the following set in the set-builder form:

{5, 25, 125, 625}


List all the elements of the following set:

D = {x : x is a letter in the word “LOYAL”}


List all the elements of the following set:

E = {x : x is a month of a year not having 31 days}


Which of the following collection is set? Justify your answer: 

The collection of ten most talented writers of India.


Which of the following collection are sets? Justify your answer: 

 The collection of difficult topics in mathematics.

 


Which of the following collection are sets? Justify your answer: 

The collection of all question in this chapter.


If A = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], then insert the appropriate symbol ∈ or ∉ in each of the following blank space: 

12 ...... A


Describe the following sets in Roster form: 

{x ∈ N : x is a prime number, 10 < x < 20};


Describe the following sets in Roster form: 

 {x ∈ N : x = 2nn ∈ N};


Describe the following sets in Roster form: 

The set of all letters in the word 'Better'.


Describe the following sets in set-builder form:

B={1,1/2 ,1/3, 1/4,1/5,...........};


List all the elements of the following set: 

\[C = \left\{ x: x \text{ is an integer }, - \frac{1}{2} < x < \frac{9}{2} \right\}\]


Write the set of all vowels in the English alphabet which precede q.


Write the set \[\left\{ \frac{1}{2}, \frac{2}{5}, \frac{3}{10}, \frac{4}{17}, \frac{5}{26}, \frac{6}{37}, \frac{7}{50} \right\}\]  in the set-builder form.


Which of the following statements are correct?
Write a correct form of each of the incorrect statement. 

\[a \in {\left\{ a \right\}, b}\]


Which of the following statement are correct?
Write a correct form of each of the incorrect statement.  

\[\left\{ b, c \right\} \subset \left\{ a, \left\{ b, c \right\} \right\}\] 


Which of the following statement are correct?
Write a correct form of each of the incorrect statement.

\[\left\{ a, b \right\} \subset \left\{ a, \left\{ b, c \right\} \right\}\] 


Let A = {ab, {cd}, e}. Which of the following statement are false and why? 

\[\left\{ \left\{ c, d \right\} \right\} \subset A\]


Let A = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5}, {6, 7, 8}}. Determine which of the following is true or false: 

\[\left\{ \left\{ 4, 5 \right\} \right\} \subset A\] 


Let \[A = \left\{ \phi, \left\{ \phi \right\}, 1, \left\{ 1, \phi \right\}, 2 \right\}\] Which of the following are true? \[2 \subset A\]


Write down all possible proper subsets each of the following set: 

{1}. 


From amongst 2000 literate individuals of a town, 70% read Marathi newspapers, 50% read English newspapers and 32.5% read both Marathi and English newspapers. Find the number of individuals who read Only one of the newspapers


There are 260 persons with skin disorders. If 150 had been exposed to chemical A, 74 to chemical B, and 36 to both chemicals A and B, find the number of persons exposed to Chemical B but not Chemical A


Answer the following:

Write down the following set in set-builder form

{Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday}


State which of the following statement are true and which are false. Justify your answer.

28 ∈ {y | the sum of the all positive factors of y is 2y}


If Y = {x | x is a positive factor of the number 2p – 1 (2p – 1), where 2p – 1 is a prime number}.Write Y in the roaster form.


State which of the following statements is true and which is false. Justify your answer.

496 ∉ {y | the sum of all the positive factors of y is 2y}.


Determine whether the following statement is true or false. Justify your answer.

For all sets A, B, and C, A – (B – C) = (A – B) – C


Out of 100 students; 15 passed in English, 12 passed in Mathematics, 8 in Science, 6 in English and Mathematics, 7 in Mathematics and Science; 4 in English and Science; 4 in all the three. Find how many passed in more than one subject only


In a group of 50 students, the number of students studying French, English, Sanskrit were found to be as follows:
French = 17, English = 13, Sanskrit = 15 French and English = 09, English and Sanskrit = 4 French and Sanskrit = 5, English, French and Sanskrit = 3. Find the number of students who study Sanskrit only


In a class of 60 students, 25 students play cricket and 20 students play tennis, and 10 students play both the games. Then, the number of students who play neither is ______.


State True or False for the following statement.

Let sets R and T be defined as
R = {x ∈ Z | x is divisible by 2}
T = {x ∈ Z | x is divisible by 6}. Then T ⊂ R


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×