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From the following relationships between respiratory volume and capacities and mark the correct answer. - Biology

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Question

From the following relationships between respiratory volume and capacities and mark the correct answer.

  1. Inspiratory capacity (IC) = Tidal Volume + Residual Volume
  2. Vital Capacity (VC) = Tidal Volume (TV) + Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) + Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV).
  3. Residual Volume (RV) = Vital Capacity (VC) – Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)
  4. Tidal Volume (TV) = Inspiratory Capacity (IC) – Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)

Options

  • (i) Incorrect, (ii) Incorrect, (iii) Incorrect, (iv) Correct

  • (i) Incorrect, (ii) Correct, (iii) Incorrect, (iv) Correct

  • (i) Correct, (ii) Correct, (iii) Incorrect, (iv) Correct

  • (i) Correct, (ii) Incorrect, (iii) Correct, (iv) Incorrect

MCQ

Solution

(i) Incorrect, (ii) Correct, (iii) Incorrect, (iv) Correct

Explanation:

(i) Inspiratory Capacity (IC) = Tidal Volume + Residual Volume - INCORRECT

(ii) Vital Capacity (VC) = Tidal Volume (TV) + Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) + Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV) - INCORRECT

(iii) Residual Volume (RV) = Vital Capacity (VC) - inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) - INCORRECT

(iv) Tidal Volume(TV) = Inspiratory Capacity (IC) - Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) - CORRECT.

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Chapter 17: Breathing and Exchange of Gases - Exercises [Page 98]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 17 Breathing and Exchange of Gases
Exercises | Q 13. | Page 98

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