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Question
Give the effects of air pollutants on human health
Solution
Pollutants | Effects on human being | |
1 | Carbon monoxide | a)It reduces oxygen carrying capacity of haemoglobin which leads to hypoxia. b)It causes headache, muscular weakness, nausea, exhaustion. c)Excess formation of carboxyhaemoglobin leads to death due to COpoisoning. |
2 | Hydrogen sulphide | a)Headache, nausea, collapse, conjunctivitis, irritation of mucus membrane, colic diarrhoea, bronchial pneumonia, coma and even death. b) Loss of appetite |
3 | Tobacco smoke | a)Lung cancer, pulmonary and heart diseases. b)Thickening of bronchial epithelial layer. c) Loss of ciliated cells. d) Appearance of cells with bizarre nuclei (cancerous cells) |
4 | Sulphur dioxide | Increases chances of occurrence of asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, etc. |
5 | N2O | Long exposure causes acute respiratory diseases. |
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