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Biology 2014-2015 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Biology
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)

Academic Year: 2014-2015
Date & Time: 7th October 2015, 4:00 pm
Duration: 3h
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[7]1 | Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives for each sub-question:
[1]1.1

How many meiotic divisions will be needed to produce 44 female gametophytes in angiosperms?

11

22

44

66

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants
[1]1.2

If the codon on m-RNA is AUG, the compatible anticodon on t-RNA is _______.

UAG

UAC

GUA

AUC

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[1]1.3

_______ enzymes are used as biological scissors in r-DNA technology.

(A) Restriction endonucleases

(B) DNA ligases

(C) DNA polymerases

(D) Reverse transcriptases

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[1]1.4

Vegetative propagation takes place with the help of leaves in _________ plant.

Kalanchoe

Oxalis

Cynodon

Dahlia

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants
[1]1.5

Trichoderma konigi is a source of _______ enzyme.

(A) invertase

(B) lipase

(C) pectinase

(D) cellulase

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]1.6

What is the correct sequence of the stages in bacteriophage lytic cycle?

(A) Attachment, Penetration, Lysis, Multiplication

(B) Attachment, Penetration, Multiplication, Lysis

(C) Lysis, Penetration, Multiplication, Attachment

(D) Attachment, Lysis, Multiplication, Penetration

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[1]1.7

Edible fruiting bodies are produced by _______.

Yeast

Rhizopus

Nostoc

Agaricus

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[12]2
[6]2.1 | Answer each question in ‘One’ sentence only:
[2]2.1.1

Give reason :
Emasculation is done in a flower which is selected as female parent.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[2]2.1.2

Label the parts (1) and (2) in budding of yeast cell.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants
[2]2.1.3

Enlist types of DNA library.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[2]2.1.4

Define parthenocarpy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants
[2]2.1.5

What is ecological succession?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Ecosystems and Energy Flow
[2]2.1.6

Give the role of VAM related to soil fertility.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Organisms and Populations
[2]2.2

Give diagrammatic representation of pyramid of numbers.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Ecosystems and Energy Flow
[4]2.3 | Attempt any TWO of the following:
[2]2.3.1

With the help of a suitable example, explain protandry.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants
[2]2.3.2

How depletion of the ozone layer affect living organisms?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues
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[2]2.3.3

Give a graphic representation of cyclic photophosphorylation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition
[2]2.3.4

Explain the role of microbes in sewage treatment.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[9]3
[6]3.1 | Attempt any TWO of the following :
[3]3.1.1

Describe the steps of PCR technique.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Biotechnology
[3]3.1.2

Write a note on multiple alleles considering examples of human blood groups.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[3]3.1.3

What is ‘biofortification’?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production

Which steps would you follow to develop a new variety of crop plant by selective breeding?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[3]3.2

Sketch and label the T.S. of undehisced anther.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants
[7]4 | Attempt any one of the following :
[7]4.1

Describe the process of glycolysis with the help of schematic representation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[7]4.2

Explain the semi-conservative replication of eukaryotic DNA.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[7]5 | Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives for each subquestion:
[1]5.1

Elephantiasis is caused by ________________.

Wuchereria bancrofti

Plasmodium vivax

Bedbug

Elephant

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Human Health and Diseases
[1]5.2

Genetically engineered human insulin is obtained by inserting the gene in ______________.

Pancreatic cells

E. coli

Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Drosophila melanogaster

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Biotechnology
[1]5.3

Urea splitting bacteria are responsible for _______ types of stones.

(A) calcium oxalate

(B) calcium phosphate

(C) calcium carbonate

(D) struvite 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [10.02] Excretion and Osmoregulation
[1]5.4

The connecting link between ‘ape’ and ‘man’ is _______.

(A) Dryopithecus

(B) Australopithecus

(C) Homo erectus

(D) Homo neanderthalensis

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Origin and Evolution of Life
[1]5.5

Crippling disease is caused due to poisoning of ____________.

Arsenic

Lead

Mercury

Selenium

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Human Health and Diseases
[1]5.6

The genetic marker used as key factor in DNA fingerprinting is _______.

(A) VNTRs

(B) Exons

(C) Introns

(D) DNA probes

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[1]5.7

The trophoblast cells in contact with embryonal knob are called ___________.

Inner mass cells

Blastomere

Amniogenic cells

Cells of Rauber

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
[12]6
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[6]6.1 | Answer the following in ‘One’ sentence each:
[1]6.1.1

Mention any ‘two’ methods used to prevent spoilage of fish

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]6.1.2

Define the term ‘genome’.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[1]6.1.3

Define organic evolution.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Origin and Evolution of Life
[1]6.1.4

What is criss-cross inheritance?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[1]6.1.5

Mention the functions of Uterus in the human female reproductive system.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
[1]6.1.6

What is Red Data Book?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues
[2]6.2

Sketch and label the structure of chromosome.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[4]6.3 | Attempt any TWO of the following:
[2]6.3.1

Explain the concept ‘survival of the fittest’.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Origin and Evolution of Life
[2]6.3.2

Give economic importance of apiculture

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[2]6.3.3

Give the importance/significance of transgenic animals.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Biotechnology
[2]6.3.4

Explain sex determination in human beings.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[9]7
[6]7.1 | Attempt any TWO of the following:
[3]7.1.1

Describe T.S. of the spinal cord.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Control and Co-ordination
[3]7.1.2
[3]7.1.3

Give the effects of air pollutants on human health

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]7.2

Sketch and label ‘L.S. of human kidney’

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [10.02] Excretion and Osmoregulation
[7]8 | Attempt any one of the following:
[7]8.1

With the help of a suitable diagram, describe the conducting system of the human heart.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Respiration and Circulation
[7]8.2

Describe the stages during three trimesters of pregnancy. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals

Explain the process of parturition.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals

Add a note on lactation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals

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