Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Give geographical reasons:
Fruit-processing industries are found in Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts of Konkan region.
Solution
- Many fruits, like mango, cashew nuts, etc. are produced in the Konkan region.
- Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts are known for horticulture. They are major mango, jackfruit, cashew, and kokum-producing districts of Maharashtra.
- All these fruits are raw materials in the fruit processing industry.
- These raw materials are bulky, weight-losing, and perishable; hence, the industry is located in Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts, where fruits are grown in plenty.
- These regions also connect with cities like Mumbai, Pune, etc., so the market facility is also available.
- Hence, we can say that fruit-processing industries are found in the Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts of the Konkan region.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Give geographical reasons:
Iron and steel industries are found in mineral rich area of Dhanbad.
Answer the following:
Explain the physical factors affecting location of industries.
Complete the chain
| Sr. No. | A | B | C |
| 1. | Small-scale industries | Manual manufacturing | Ceramics |
| 2. | Cottage industries | Skilled crafts person | Tata Iron and Steel company |
| 3. | Consumer goods | Individual | Potters |
| 4. | Private | Ready for direct consumption | Pharmaceutical |
Assertion: The humid climate of Mumbai offered great scope for the development of cotton textile industries.
Reason: Industries require ample amount of water.
Identify the correct group
Factors affecting on the location of industries:
Write short note
Role of transportation in development of industries
Read the following passage and answer the question given below
|
Coal is a black or gray rock by colour. Coal is made of carbon. Coal formation is due to the fact that plant remains have been buried underground millions of years ago. Coal production has been extensive in the Carboniferous era. This period is 300 million years old. According to geologists, in the Carboniferous era, coal was produced in wetlands where temperate forest growth occurs. Remains of dead plants such as bunds and branches are stored in the wetlands and over time due to the accumulation of silt and mud on them, the plant does not rot completely due to the weight of the silt. Plant remains are suppressed by pressure from the sediment, as well as by the movements of the earth's crust, and sometimes by the heat of the volcano. This causes chemical and physical changes in the buried plant layer, which is initially converted to peat (crude coal) and then to other types of coal. There are many types of coal, depending on the composition of the coal and the amount of carbon. There are four types of coal based on the amount of carbon in the coal: Anthracite, bituminous, lignite, peat etc. Coal is used as a fuel in thermal power generation. In many parts of the world, coal is used to generate water vapour over heat. Coal is also used as a fuel in steam engines of ships and trains. After power generation, coal is mostly used in the steel industry. Coal is used as fuel in the cement industry. Many types of chemicals are produced from the coal component. E.g. Asphalt, fennel, benzole, plastics, dyes, disinfectants, fertilizers, etc. The gas produced from coal is used to make bio-chemicals. Even today, coal is used as a fuel for cooking and keeping the house warm. |
- How coal is produced?
- In which era was coal produced?
- Explain from which component the types of coal occur?
- What coal is used for?
Assertion: Humid climate in Mumbai is suitable for cotton textile industry.
Reason: Mumbai is situated near Arabian Sea.
State whether right or wrong.
Secondary activities include trade and transportation.
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
|
Economic motivation is universally and easily available nowadays. It can be given in all sectors. In production sectors more than one such stimulators are used to increase production. Workers and capitalists should work more enthusiastically to increase the production. For that incentive is very useful for such purpose. Desire of power, fame, honest intention of serving, patriotism, such encouragements also motivate human beings to work. These all sources of motivation are mixed more or less in ethical standards of work. Economic motivation is very important motivation. There can be various types of economic motivations. Bonus is given to the workers for the task which is done before deadlines. Sample tasks are considered in the context of the task. Extra allowances or remuneration is given if the production is more than expected and quality is also maintained. This is done so that dissatisfaction does not arise among workers. Such efforts are constantly needed to increase production. The workers can work enthusiastically if the special allowances or incentives are offered. Promotion in job is offered as an encouragement to do good work is also a kind of economic incentive which is commonly used. |
- What is meant by economic motivation? (1)
- What is the purpose of increasing the production for capitalists? (1)
- Why special remuneration (bonus) is given? (1)
- Compare the skilled and unskilled workers in the secondary economic activity. (1)
