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Geography Model set 1 shaalaa.com 2021-2022 HSC Arts (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Geography [Model set 1 shaalaa.com]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date: March 2022
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  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Draw relevant diagrams/graphs where ever necessary.
  3. Use of colour pencil is allowed.
  4. Use of map stencil is allowed.
  5. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  6. Tie your supplement of map to your main Answer sheet.

[20]1 | Answer the sub-question as per given instructions :
[5]1.A | Complete the chain and rewrites in your answer paper :

Complete the chain

Sr. No. A B C
1. Expansive age pyramid Low birth-death rate High medical expenses
2. Constrictive age pyramid Human capital Unwillingness
3. Stationery age pyramid Low number of old people Demographic dividend
4. High working population Problem of subsistence Developed country
5. Migration due to drought High number of old people Economically backward
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[5]1.B | Identify the correct correlation (A) Assertion (B) Reasoning :
[1]1.B.1

Assertion: Dogger Bank is famous for fisheries.

Reason: It has extensive continental shelf and availability of plankton.

Only Assertion is correct.

Only Reason is correct.

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[1]1.B.2

Assertion: Population of a region does not change.

Reason: Birth rate, death rate and migration affect the population of a region.

Only Assertion is correct.

Only Reason is correct. 

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[1]1.B.3

Assertion: The working population classified according to occupations is known as occupational structure.

Reason: Occupational structure indicates development of a country.

Only Assertion is correct.

Only Reason is correct.

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[1]1.B.4

Assertion: Functional region should not be homogeneous always.

Reason: Formal region should be homogeneous.

Only Assertion is correct.

Only Reason is correct.

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[1]1.B.5

Assertion: When cities grow, their functions also grow.

Reason: Cities can have only one function.

Only Assertion is correct.

Only Reason is correct.

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[5]1.C | Choose the correct option by identifying the correct correlation in given statements :
[1]1.C.1

The stage that shows zero growth in population transition theory is ______.

stage one

stage two

stage three

stage four

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[1]1.C.2

Primary economic activity not related directly to latitudinal locations:

Lumbering

Fishing

Mining

Agriculture

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[1]1.C.3

A region decided on major function in specific area is ______.

functional region

 physical region 

formal region

political region

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[1]1.C.4

Some tribes travel seasonally in search of fodder, this is called ______.

out-migration

long term migration

short term migration 

social migration

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[1]1.C.5

The land, where any of the manufacturing activity exists (land cover), where people work for their livelihood is known as______.

institutional area

residential area

industrial area

recreational area

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[5]1.D | Identify the incorrect group or factor :
[1]1.D.1

Identify the incorrect factor

Settlement type:

Village

Suburb

City

Fringe settlement

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[1]1.D.2

Identify the incorrect factor

Attributes of region:

Location

Boundary

Intellectualness

Spatial extent

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
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[1]1.D.3

Identify the incorrect factor

Hecataeus – Scholar of Geography:

Greek scholar

Gesperiodus

Roman scholar

First description of the world

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[1]1.D.4

Identify the incorrect factor

Factors having direct relation with literacy:

Lifestyle of people

Deposits of minerals

Social status of female

Educational facilities

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[1]1.D.5

Identify the incorrect factor

Favourable factors for settlements:

Plains

Lakes

Mountains

Plateau

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[12]2 | Give geographical reasons : (Attempt Any FOUR)
[3]2.A

Give geographical reason

Due to migration, several problems arise in the city.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[3]2.B

Give geographical reason

Lumbering is practiced more in coniferous region than in tropical region.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[3]2.C

Give geographical reasons:

Fruit-processing industries are found in Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts of Konkan region.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[3]2.D

Give geographical reasons:

Regional development is dependent on physical setting.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[3]2.E

Give geographical reason:

Human Geography is multidisciplinary in nature.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[3]2.F

Give geographical reason

Rural-urban fringes have the characteristics of both urban and rural settlements.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[9]3 | Distinguish between : (Attempt Any THREE)
[3]3.A

Differentiate between

Crude Birth Rate and Crude Death Rate

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[3]3.B

Differentiate between

Forest based industries and Pastoral based industries

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[3]3.C

Differentiate between

Secondary and Tertiary activities

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[3]3.D

Differentiate between formal regions and functional regions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[3]3.E

Differentiate between:

Physical Geography and Human Geography.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[11]4
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[6]4.A | Mark and name the following on the outline map of the world with suitable Index : (Attempt Any SIX)

Show the following in the world map. Index is necessary

  1. Any one country in the third stage of population transition
  2. A country having sparse population in North America 
  3. Moscow iv. Sable Bank
  4. Chhota Nagpur plateau – industrial region 
  5. Johansberg to London – Air transportation 
  6. The country of animal husbandry in South America
  7. Chile
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[5]4.B | Read the following Map/Graphs and answer the questions given below :

Observe the following map and answer the question given below:

Question: 

  1. What is the title of the map? 
  2. In which continent industrial region is high?
  3. In which continent industrial region is less?
  4. Write names of Industrial regions of Australia?
  5. Write names of Industrial regions of India.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[12]5 | Write Short notes on : (Attempt Any THREE)
[4]5.A

Write a short note on :

Stage 3 of Demographic Transition theory.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[4]5.B

Write short note

Classification of industries based on ownership

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[4]5.C

Write short note

Causes of regional imbalance

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[4]5.D

Write a note on Intensive Subsistence agriculture.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[4]5.E

Write a short note on the latest trends in geography.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[8]6
[4]6.A | Read the following passage and answer the questions given below :

Read the following passage and answer the question given below

Today the human index of most countries in the world is drawn. Three basic factors (health, education and living standards) are considered when measuring human development performance and the country's growth. Life expectancy at birth is first taken into account to measure the 'health of the people' in the country. Countries with higher life expectancy are ranked higher in merit and countries with lower life expectancy are ranked lower. The Human Development Index measures the level of knowledge of a country. The second component of the index is the measure of adult literacy and enrolment of students from primary to university level. The third factor is considered to be the standard of living of the country in the Human Development Index. Countries with high standard of living rank higher in merit, while countries with low standard of living rank lower. The value of per capita gross national product purchasing power is taken into account when calculating this factor.
  1. Which three basic when measuring the performance of human development and the growthof the country Factors are considered? 
  2. Which number is given to the countries with higher life expectancy?
  3. Which stall ratio is taken into consideration while measuring the knowledge level of a country in the Human Development Index?
  4. What number do low-income countries get?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[4]6.B | Draw neat labeled diagrams : (Attempt Any TWO)
[2]6.B.1

Draw a diagram and label it.

Difference between formal and functional region

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[2]6.B.2

Draw a diagram and label it:

Skills of Geographers.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[2]6.B.3

Draw a diagram and label it.

Rural land use

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[8]7 | Answer the following questions in detail : (Attempt any ONE)
[8]7.A

What are the factors affecting commercial fishing?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[8]7.B

Explain the factors affecting trade between two countries.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities

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Maharashtra State Board previous year question papers 12th Standard Board Exam Geography with solutions 2021 - 2022

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