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Questions
Give geographical reasons:
Human settlement increases due to increase in transportation facilities.
Give geographical reasons:
Human settlements increase due to transportation facilities.
Solution
- Transportation is a tertiary activity through which passengers, freight and industrial products are carried from one place to another.
- Transportation facilities contribute to development of various economic activities. It also has an impact on human settlements.
- People use a territory to build houses and earn livelihood. The availability of transportation facilities enables them to commute and makes their lives easy.
- Due to transportation facilities, many human settlements like towns and cities have developed in the world.
- Particular pattern of human settlements is also found due to transport system. For example: Linear pattern settlements occur along a road, railway, canal or river while triangular pattern settlements are found at the confluence of roads.
- Hence, we can say that human settlements increase due to transportation facilities.
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Different types of human settlements include padas, villages, small towns, big cities, all remote places, towns and groups of towns. In some systems, human settlements are divided into urban, suburban and rural. For example, The United States Census Bureau classifies settlements in urban or rural areas based on a defined definition. In small settlements, such as padas and villages, access to low population and services is limited. Larger settlements, such as cities, have higher populations, higher densities, and greater access to services. For example, a village may have only one or two general stores, while a large metropolis may have many specialized stores. These differences are known as low order service settlement and high-order service settlement. The functions of human habitation are also different. Because settlements can be established as ports, markets and resorts. Types of rural settlements can also be classified by activities such as agriculture, fishing and mining. Settlements that focus on one economic activity are called single functional settlements. Human habitation can be permanent or temporary. For example, a refugee camp is a temporary settlement, while a city is a permanent settlement. |
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Write answer in detail
What factors are responsible for development of various patterns in a settlement? Give examples.
How would you justify the study of human settlements in human geography?
Zones in which only one kind of activity are to be carried such as manufacturing are called?
Which were the first million cities in the world?
Which of the following is true about human settlements?
- Human settlement can be defined as a place inhabited permanently by the people.
- Settlements can be occupied temporarily for shorter periods.
- There is no consensus in the world to precisely define a village or town.
Read the given Passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Settlements vary in size and type. They range from a hamlet to metropolitan cities. With size, the economic character and social structure of settlements changes and so do its ecology and technology. Settlements could be small and sparsely spaced; they may also be large and closely spaced. The sparsely located small settlements are called villages, specializing in agriculture or other primary activities. On the other hand, there are fewer but larger settlements which are termed as urban settlements specializing in secondary and tertiary activities. The basic differences between rural and urban settlements are as follows:
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- How is rural settlement different from urban settlement?
- ‘Towns act as nodes of economic growth.’ Justify the statement.
- Social relationships are more intimate in rural areas in comparison to urban areas. Give one reason for the same.