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Geography Model set 2 by shaalaa.com 2024-2025 HSC Arts (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Geography [Model set 2 by shaalaa.com]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date: March 2025
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Note :

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Draw relevant diagrams/graphs where necessary.
  3. Use of colour pencil is allowed.
  4. Use of Map Stencil is allowed.
  5. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  6. Tie your supplement of the map to your main Answer Sheet.

[20]1 | Answer the sub-questions as per given instructions.
[5]1.A | Complete the chain and rewrite in your answer paper :

Complete the chain

А

B

С

(1) Intensive subsistence agriculture

(1) Dogger bank

(1) Small size of farm

(2) Pampas grassland region

(2) Offshore oil and gas production

(2) Unfavourable

(3) Fishing

(3) Rice

(3) Bombay high

(4) Gathering

(4) Dense forest

(4) NE Atlantic Ocean

(5) Mining

(5) Commercial animal husbandry

(5) South America

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[5]1.B | State whether right or wrong :
[1]1.B.1

State whether right or wrong.

All the means of communication are used for regional development on a large scale.

Right

Wrong

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[1]1.B.2

State whether right or wrong:

Mediterranean regions have less population.

Right

Wrong

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[1]1.B.3

State whether right or wrong.

A formal region involves more than one type of physical or political regions.

Right

Wrong

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[1]1.B.4

State whether right or wrong.

The trees in the tropical forest have hardwood.

Right

Wrong

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[1]1.B.5

State whether right or wrong:

Factors like illiteracy, poverty are affecting regional development.

Right

Wrong

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[5]1.C | Choose the correct option by identifying the correct co-relation in the given statements.
[1]1.C.1

Region is an area inhabited by people who have one or more characteristics in common is ______.

functional region

physical region

formal region

political region

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[1]1.C.2

A region decided on major function in specific area is ______.

functional region

 physical region 

formal region

political region

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[1]1.C.3

A region decided on the basis of physical factors is ______.

functional region

physical region

formal region

political region

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[1]1.C.4

A branch of geography which studies various subjects of social sciences:

Economic geography

Physical geography

Human geography

Political geography

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[1]1.C.5

If people migrate to a region, the population of the region will ______.

Decrease

Increase

Stable

No change

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[5]1.D | Identify the correct group or factor.
[1]1.D.1

Identify the incorrect factor:

Raw material based industries.

Agro based

Large scale industries

Marine based

Forest based

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[1]1.D.2

Identify the incorrect factor:

Physical factors affecting the regional development:

Topography

Climate

Market

Water supply

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
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[1]1.D.3

Identify the incorrect factor:

The geographical factors in the growth of tourism.

Climate

Location of a place

Transportation

Biodiversity

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[1]1.D.4

Identify the incorrect factor:

Modem modes of communication:

Mobile

Television

Aeroplane

E-mail

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[1]1.D.5

Identify the incorrect factor.

Factors affecting migration of population :

Employment

Education

Census

Health

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[12]2 | Give geographical reasons (Any FOUR) :
[3]2.A

Give geographical reason.

Weight-losing industries located near raw material.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[3]2.B

Give geographical reasons:

Human settlement increases due to increase in transportation facilities.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[3]2.C

Give geographical reasons:

Regional development is dependent on physical setting.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[3]2.D

Give geographical reason:

Cities are considered as functional regions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[3]2.E

Give geographical reasons:

Distribution of industries is uneven.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[3]2.F

Give geographical reasons:

Regional development is dependent on physical setting.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[9]3 | Distinguish between (Any THREE) :
[3]3.A

Differentiate between:

Mining and Fishing.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[3]3.B

Differentiate between formal regions and functional regions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[3]3.C

Distinguish between:

Short term migration and Long term migration.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[3]3.D

Differentiate between

1st and 5th stage of population transition theory

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[3]3.E

Differentiate between:

Expansive population pyramid and Constrictive population pyramid.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[11]4
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[6]4.A

Mark and name the following on the outline map of the index:

  1. Any two countries in the fifth stage of population transition.
  2. A city of India has attraction of migration.
  3. Trans-Siberian Rail route.
  4. Dogger bank - Fishery centre
  5. Industrial region in North Eastern part of North America.
  6. Mining area in Arabian sea.
  7. Panama canal route.
  8. Highly populated region in Australia.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[5]4.B

Observe the following diagram and answer the questions given below.

  1. Which continent has the least population?
  2. Which continent has the least landmass and also the least population?
  3. Which continent has the most landmass as well as most of the population?
  4. Which continent is missing in one of the pie charts? Why?
  5. What is the percentage of population distribution in Asia?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[12]5 | Write short note on (Any THREE) :
[4]5.A

Write a short note on :

Stage 3 of Demographic Transition theory.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[4]5.B

Write a short note on:

Occupational structure of a population.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[4]5.C

Write short notes on:

Factors affecting regional development

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[4]5.D

Write a short note on:

Mixed land use.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[4]5.E

Write short notes on:

Physical Geography is related to various branches of Science.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[8]6
[4]6.A | Read the following passage and answer the question given below :

Read the following passage and answer the question given below

The word petroleum is derived from the original Latin words petra and olium. Petra means rock and oleum means oil. Petroleum is a mixture of several types of hydrocarbons.

The stratified rock in which the remains of marine microbial plant plankton (phytoplankton), algae and bacteria are found; such stratified rocks produce oil and natural gas. The remains of marine flora and fauna are stored at the bottom of the ocean, and silt accumulates and is buried beneath the silt layer. Due to the weight of the sludge and the heat generated from it, the organic matter deposited under the sludge is converted into droplets of fine oil. When the temperature of organic matter is reaches up to 120 degrees Celsius, then the organic matter is converted into oil particles. These oil particles penetrate into the microscopic pores of the rock and thus form rocks with a source of petroleum. Sandstones with high porosity are more likely to contain oil. It consists mainly of biofuels. The fuels currently in use include minerals such as coal, petroleum, natural gas and atoms.

  1. How the word petroleum is formed? 
  2. How rocks with petroleum sources are formed? 
  3. Which rock is more likely to contain oil? 
  4. What minerals are present in the fuel currently in use?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[4]6.B | Draw diagrams and label it (Any TWO) :
[2]6.B.1

Draw a diagram and label it.

Triangular pattern settlement

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[2]6.B.2

Draw a diagram and label it:

Human factors affecting on distribution of population

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[2]6.B.3

Draw diagram and label it:

Provisions of public goods and services.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[8]7 | Answer the following question in detail (Any ONE) :
[8]7.A

Answer in detail:

Explain the physical factors affecting the distribution of the population. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[8]7.B

Answer in detail:

Discuss the problems faced by countries in stage 4 and stage 5.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1

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