Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Give reason.
Noble gases possess relatively large atomic size.
Solution
- Noble gases have completely filled valence shell i.e., complete octet (except He with complete duplet).
- Since their valence shell contains eight electrons, they experience greater electronic repulsion and this results in increased atomic size (atomic radii) of the noble gas elements.
Hence, noble gases possess relatively large atomic size.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Explain the following.
The ionic radii of FΘ and Na⊕ are 133 and 98 pm, respectively.
Explain the following.
Cu forms coloured salts while Zn forms colourless salts.
Answer the following.
Ionization enthalpy of Li is 520 kJ mol-1 while that of F is 1681 kJ mol-1. Explain.
Answer the following.
Why the second ionization enthalpy is greater than the first ionization enthalpy?
Answer the following.
Why the elements belonging to the same group do have similar chemical properties?
Answer the following.
Explain electronegativity and electron gain enthalpy. Which of the two can be measured experimentally?
Choose the correct option.
Consider the elements B, Al, Mg, and K predict the correct order of metallic character:
Choose the correct option.
The lanthanides are placed in the periodic table at
Choose the correct option.
If the valence shell electronic configuration is ns2np5, the element will belong to
Answer the following question.
For the following pair, indicate which of the two species is of large size:
Fe2+ or Fe3+
Answer the following question.
For the following pair, indicate which of the two species is of large size:
Mg2+ or Ca2+
Answer the following question.
Select the smaller ion form the following pair:
K+, Li+
Answer the following question.
Select the smaller ion form the following pair:
N3–, F–
Define electronegativity
What are the valence electrons?
Define ionization enthalpy.
Name the factors on which ionization enthalpy depends?
How does ionization enthalpy vary down the group and across a period?
Give reason.
Alkali metals have low ionization enthalpies.
Give reason.
Inert gases have exceptionally high ionization enthalpies.
Give reason.
Fluorine has less electron affinity than chlorine.