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Give the characteristic features of the following citing one example. Chondrichthyes and ostichthyes - Biology

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Question

Give the characteristic features of the following citing one example.

Chondrichthyes and ostichthyes

Short Note

Solution

Chondrichthyes

Chondrichthyes are also known as cartilaginous fish because of their cartilaginous endoskeleton.

The scales on their skin are placoid.

They don't have an air bladder.

Examples are Scoliodon, Pristis, and more.

Osteichthyes

Osteichthyes is also known as bone fishes because of their bony endoskeleton.

They have cycloid scales on their skin.

They have an air bladder in them.

For instance, Rohu, Catla, and others.

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Subphylum: Vertebrata - Class: Chondrichthyes
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Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom - Exercises [Page 19]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 4 Animal Kingdom
Exercises | Q 9. a. | Page 19
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