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NCERT Exemplar solutions for Biology [English] Class 11 chapter 4 - Animal Kingdom [Latest edition]

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NCERT Exemplar solutions for Biology [English] Class 11 chapter 4 - Animal Kingdom - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 4 of CBSE NCERT Exemplar for Biology [English] Class 11.


Exercises
Exercises [Pages 14 - 20]

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Biology [English] Class 11 4 Animal Kingdom Exercises [Pages 14 - 20]

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Exercises | Q 1. | Page 14

In some animal groups, the body is found divided into compartments with serial repitition of at least some organs. This characteristic feature is called ______.

  • Segmentation

  • Metamerism

  • Metagenesis

  • Metamorphosis

Exercises | Q 2. | Page 14

Given below are types of cells present in some animals. Which of the following cells can differentiate to perform different functions?

  • Choanocytes

  • Interstitial cells

  • Gastrodermal cells

  • Nematocytes

Exercises | Q 3. | Page 14

Which one of the following sets of animals share a four chambered heart?

  • Amphibian, Reptiles, Birds

  • Crocodiles, Birds, Mammals

  • Crocodiles, Lizards, Turtles

  • Lizards, Mammals, Birds

Exercises | Q 4. | Page 14

Which of the following pairs of animals has non glandular skin?

  • Snake and Frog

  • Chameleon and Turtle

  • Frog and Pigeon

  • Crocodile and Tiger

Exercises | Q 5. | Page 15

Birds and mammals share one of the following characteristics as a common feature.

  • Pigmented skin

  • Pneumatic bones

  • Viviparity

  • Warm blooded

Exercises | Q 6. | Page 15

Which one of the following sets of animals belong to a single taxonomic group?

  • Cuttlefish, Jellyfish, Silverfish, Dogfish, Starfish

  • Bat, Pigeon, Butterfly

  • Monkey, Chimpanzee, Man

  • Silkworm, Tapeworm, Earthworm

Exercises | Q 7. | Page 15

Which one of the following statements is incorrect?

  • Mesoglea is present in between ectoderm and endoderm in Obelia

  • Exhibits radial symmetry Asterias

  • Fasciola is a pseudocoelomate animal

  • Taenia is a triploblastic animal

Exercises | Q 8. | Page 15

Which one of the following statements is incorrect?

  • In cockroaches and prawns excretion of waste material occurs through malpighian tubules.

  • In ctenophores, locomotion is mediated by comb plates.

  • In Fasciola, flame cells help in excretion.

  • Earthworms are hermaphrodites and yet cross fertilization take place among them.

Exercises | Q 9. | Page 15

Which one of the following is oviparous?

  • Platypus

  • Flying fox (Bat)

  • Elephant

  • Whale

Exercises | Q 10. | Page 15

Which one of the following is a non-poisonous snake?

  • Cobra

  • Viper

  • Python

  • Krait

Exercises | Q 11. | Page 16

Match the following list of animals with their level of organisation.

Division of Labour Animal
Column I  Column II
A. Organ level i. Pheretima
B. Cellular aggregate level ii. Fasciola
C. Tissue level ii. Spongilla
D. Organ system level iv. Obelia

Choose the correct match showing division of labour with animal example.

  • i - B, ii - C, iii - D, and iv - A

  • i - B, ii - D, iii - C, and iv - A

  • i - D, ii - A, iii - B, and iv - C

  • i - A, ii - D, iii - C, and iv - B

Exercises | Q 12. | Page 16

Body cavity is the cavity present between body wall and gut wall. In some animals the body cavity is not lined by mesoderm. Such animals are called ______.

  • Acoelomates

  • Pseudocoelomates

  • Coelomates

  • Haemocoelomates

Exercises | Q 13. | Page 16

Match the column A with column B and choose the correct option

Column I Column II
A. Porifera i. Canal system
B. Aschelminthes ii. Water-vascular system
C. Annelida iii. Muscular pharynx
D. Arthropoda iv. Jointed appendages
E. Echinodermata v. Metameres
  • A - ii, B - iii, C - v, D - iv, E - i

  • A - ii, B - v, C - iii, D - iv, E - i

  • A - i, B - iii, C - v, D - iv, E - ii

  • A - i, B - v, C - iii, D - iv, E - ii

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Exercises | Q 1. | Page 16

Identify the phylum in which adults exhibit radial symmetry and larva exhibit bilateral symmetry.

Exercises | Q 2. | Page 17

What is the importance of pneumatic bones and air sacs in Aves?

Exercises | Q 3. | Page 17

What is metagenesis? Mention an example which exhibits this phenomenon.

Exercises | Q 4. | Page 17

What is the role of feathers?

Exercises | Q 5. | Page 17

Which group of chordates possess sucking and circular mouth without jaws?

Exercises | Q 6. | Page 17

Give one example each for an animal possessing placoid scales and that with cycloid scales.

Exercises | Q 7. | Page 17

Mention two modifications in reptiles required for terrestrial mode of life.

Exercises | Q 8. | Page 17

Mention one example each for animals with chitinous exoskeleton and those covered by a calcareous shell.

Exercises | Q 9. | Page 17

What is the role of radula in molluscs?

Exercises | Q 10. | Page 17

Name the animal, which exhibits the phenomenon of bioluminescence. Mention the phylum to which it belongs.

Exercises | Q 11. a. | Page 17

Write one example the following in the space provided.

Cold blooded animal ______.

Exercises | Q 11. b. | Page 17

Write one example the following in the space provided.

Warm blooded animal ______.

Exercises | Q 11. c. | Page 17

Write one example the following in the space provided.

Animal possessing dry and cornified skin ______.

Exercises | Q 11. d. | Page 17

Write one example the following in the space provided.

Dioecious animal ______.

Exercises | Q 12. | Page 17

Differentiate between a diploblastic and a triploblastic animal.

Exercises | Q 13. a. | Page 17

Give an example of the following:

Round worm

Exercises | Q 13. b. | Page 17

Give an example of the following:

Fish possessing poison sting

Exercises | Q 13. c. | Page 17

Give an example of the following:

A limbless reptile/ amphibian

Exercises | Q 13. d. | Page 17

Give an example of the following:

An oviparous mammal

Exercises | Q 14. a. | Page 17

Provide appropriate technical term in the space provided.

Blood-filled cavity in arthropods ______.

Exercises | Q 14. b. | Page 17

Provide appropriate technical term in the space provided.

Free-floating form of cnidaria ______.

Exercises | Q 14. c. | Page 17

Provide appropriate technical term in the space provided.

Stinging organ of jelly fishes ______.

Exercises | Q 14. d. | Page 17

Provide appropriate technical term in the space provided.

Lateral appendages in aquatic annelids ______.

Exercises | Q 15. | Page 18

Match the following:

Animals Locomotory Organ
a. Octopus i. Limbs
b. Crocodile ii. Comb plates
c. Catla iii. Tentacles
d. Ctenoplana iv. Fins

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Exercises | Q 1. a. | Page 18

Differentiate between open circulatory system and closed circulatory system

Exercises | Q 1. b. | Page 18

Differentiate between oviparous and viviparous characteristic

Exercises | Q 1. c. | Page 18

Differentiate between direct development and Indirect development

Exercises | Q 2. | Page 18

Sort out the animals on the basis of their symmetry (radial or bilateral) coelenterates, ctenophores, annelids, arthropods, and echinoderms.

Exercises | Q 3. | Page 18

There has been an increase in the number of chambers in heart during evolution of vertebrates. Give the names of the class of vertebrates having two, three or four-chambered heart.

Exercises | Q 4. | Page 18

Fill up the blank spaces appropriately

Phylum/Class Excretory Organ Circulatory Organ Respiratory Organ
Arthropoda     Lungs/Gills/ Tracheal System
  Nephridia Closed Skin/parapodia
  Metanephridia Open  
Amphibia   Closed Lung
Exercises | Q 5. | Page 18

Match the following:

Column A Column B
a. Amphibia i. Air bladder
b. Mammals ii. Cartilaginous notochord
c. Chondrichthyes iii. Mammary glands
d. Ostichthyes iv. Pneumatic bones
e. Cyclostomata v. Dual habitat
f. Aves vi. Sucking and circular mouth without jaws.
Exercises | Q 6. | Page 19

Endoparasites are found inside the host body. Mention the special structure, possessed by these and which enables them to survive in those conditions.

Exercises | Q 7. | Page 19

Match the following and write correct choice in space provided

Animal Characteristics
a. Pila i. Jointed appendages
b. Cockroach ii. Perching
c. Asterias iii. Water vascular system
d. Torpedo iv. Electric organ
e. Parrot v. Presence of shell
f. Dog fish vi. Placoid scales

a. ______, b. ______, c. ______
d. ______, e. ______, f. ______

Exercises | Q 8. a. | Page 19

Differentiate between open circulatory system and closed circulatory system

Exercises | Q 8. b. | Page 19

Differentiate between oviparity and viviparity

Exercises | Q 8. c. | Page 19

Differentiate between direct development and Indirect development

Exercises | Q 8. d. | Page 19

Differentiate between acoelomate and pseudocoelomate

Exercises | Q 8. e. | Page 19

Differentiate between notochord and nerve cord

Exercises | Q 8. f. | Page 19

Differentiate between polyp and medusa

Exercises | Q 9. a. | Page 19

Give the characteristic features of the following citing one example.

Chondrichthyes and ostichthyes

Exercises | Q 9. b. | Page 19

Give the characteristic features of the following citing one example.

Urochordata and cephalochordata

Exercises | Q 10. a. | Page 19

Mention two similarities between aves and mammals

Exercises | Q 10. b. | Page 19

Mention two similarities between a frog and crocodile

Exercises | Q 10. c. | Page 19

Mention two similarities between a turtle and pila

Exercises | Q 11. a. | Page 19

Name

A limbless animal

Exercises | Q 11. b. | Page 19

Name

A cold blooded animal

Exercises | Q 11. c. | Page 19

Name

A warm blooded animal

Exercises | Q 11. d. | Page 19

Name

An animal possessing dry and cornified skin

Exercises | Q 11. e. | Page 19

Name

An animal having canal system and spicules

Exercises | Q 11. f. | Page 19

Name

An animal with cnidoblasts

Exercises | Q 12. a. | Page 20

Give an example for the following:

A viviparous animal

Exercises | Q 12. b. | Page 20

Give an example for the following:

A fish possessing a poison sting

Exercises | Q 12. c. | Page 20

Give an example for the following:

A fish possessing an electric organ 

Exercises | Q 12. d. | Page 20

Give an example for the following:

An organ, which regulates buoyancy

Exercises | Q 12. e. | Page 20

Give an example for the following:

Animal, which exhibits alternation of generation

Exercises | Q 12. f. | Page 20

Give an example for the following:

Oviparous animal with mammary gland

Exercises | Q 13 | Page 20

Excretory organs of different animals are given below. Choose correctly and write in the space provided.

Animal Excretory Organ/Unit
a. Balanoglossus i. Metanephridia
b. Leech ii. Nephridia
c. Locust iii. Flame cells
d. Liver fluke iv. Absent
e. Sea urchin v. Malpighian tubule
f. Pila vi. Proboscis gland

a. ______, b. ______, c. ______
d. ______, e. ______, f. ______

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Exercises | Q 1. | Page 20

Give three major differences between chordates and non-chordates and draw a schematic sketch of a chordate showing those features.

Exercises | Q 2. | Page 20

What is the relationship between germinal layers and the formation of body cavity in case of coelomate, acoelomates and pseudocoelomates?

Exercises | Q 3. | Page 20

Comment upon the habitats and external features of animals belonging to class, amphibia and reptilia.

Exercises | Q 4. | Page 20

Mammals are most adapted among the vertebrates. Elaborate.

Solutions for 4: Animal Kingdom

Exercises
NCERT Exemplar solutions for Biology [English] Class 11 chapter 4 - Animal Kingdom - Shaalaa.com

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Biology [English] Class 11 chapter 4 - Animal Kingdom

Shaalaa.com has the CBSE Mathematics Biology [English] Class 11 CBSE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. NCERT Exemplar solutions for Mathematics Biology [English] Class 11 CBSE 4 (Animal Kingdom) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. NCERT Exemplar textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Biology [English] Class 11 chapter 4 Animal Kingdom are Kingdom Animalia, New Criteria for Basis of Classification, Classification of Kingdom Animalia, Invertebrata and Vertebrata, Non Chordates (Invertebrata), Phylum: Porifera, Phylum: Cnidaria/Coelenterata, Phylum: Ctenophora, Phylum: Platyhelminthes, Phylum: Aschelminthes, Phylum: Annelida, Phylum: Arthropoda, Phylum: Mollusca, Phylum: Echinodermata, Phylum: Hemichordata, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Cyclostomata, Class: Chondrichthyes, Class: Osteichthyes, Class: Amphibia, Class: Reptilia, Class: Aves, Class: Mammalia.

Using NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11 solutions Animal Kingdom exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in NCERT Exemplar Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CBSE Biology [English] Class 11 students prefer NCERT Exemplar Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 4, Animal Kingdom Biology [English] Class 11 additional questions for Mathematics Biology [English] Class 11 CBSE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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