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Question
Give two examples of Crystalline anhydrous substances.
Solution
Common salt (NaCl), potassium nitrate (KNO3), sugar (C12H22O111), etc.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Give the names and formulae of two substances.
Hydrated substance
What are drying or desiccating agents? Give examples.
Complete the following table:
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Common Name |
Chemical Name |
Formula |
Acid, base or salt |
Efflorescent, hygroscopic or deliquescent substance |
|
Solid caustic potash |
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Quick lime |
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Oil of vitriol |
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Washing soda |
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Solid caustic soda |
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Blue vitriol |
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State the methods by which hydrated salts can be made anhydrous.
What are hydrous substances? Explain with examples.
Differentiate between ‘hydrated’ & ‘anhydrous’ crystals. Give the chemical formula of – the following hydrated crystals -
(a) Washing soda
(b) Gypsum
(c) Blue vitriol
(d) Epsom salt
(e) Glauber’s salt.
State which crystal from (a) to (e) is a pentahydrate.
Differentiate the function of concentrated sulphuric acid as a drying agent & as a dehydrating agent. Is fused calcium chloride a dehydrating or a desiccating agent. Give reasons.
Explain the following observation:
In the expression anhydrous copper sulphate, what is meant by “anhydrous”?
Select the correct word from the words in option to complete the sentence:
Efflorescence occurs when the vapour pressure of the hydrated crystals is ____ than the vapour pressure of the atmospheric humidity.
A hot saturated solution of copper sulphate forms crystals as it cools. Why?
