Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
State the methods by which hydrated salts can be made anhydrous.
Solution
Hydrated salts can be converted to anhydrous substances by heating and also when exposed to dry air.
Example:
Glauber's salt becomes powdery anhydrous sodium sulphate when exposed to dry air.
\[\ce{Na2SO4.10H2O ->[dryair] NaSO4 + 10H2O}\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Give the names and formulae of two substances
Anhydrous substance
What are drying or desiccating agents? Give examples.
Complete the following table:
Common Name |
Chemical Name |
Formula |
Acid, base or salt |
Efflorescent, hygroscopic or deliquescent substance |
Solid caustic potash |
|
|
|
|
Quick lime |
|
|
|
|
Oil of vitriol |
|
|
|
|
Washing soda |
|
|
|
|
Solid caustic soda |
|
|
|
|
Blue vitriol |
|
|
|
|
Differentiate between an efflorescent, deliquescent & ‘ hygroscopic substance with suitable examples.
Explain the following observation:
In the expression anhydrous copper sulphate, what is meant by “anhydrous”?
Explain the following observation:
Why is fused calcium chloride or cone, sulphuric acid used in a desiccator?
Select the correct answer from the choice given in the options.
An anhydrate of a heptahydrate salt _____.
Name or state the following:
A liquid hydroscopic substance.
Match the following
1. | Blue vitriol | CaSO4.2H2O |
2. | Gypsum | CaO |
3. | Deliquescence | CuSO4.5H2O |
4. | Hygroscopic | NaOH |
'A' is a blue coloured crystalline salt. On heating, it loses blue colour and to give 'B'. When water is added, 'B' gives back to 'A'. Identify A and B, write the equation.