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Question
Given normal income, how can we find real income? Explain.
Solution
Real income can be calculated by applying the following formula:
Real Income = `"Nominal Income"/"Price Index of Current Year" xx "Price Index of Base Year" `
Consider Price Index of base year as 100
When nominal income is given, we can convert into real income with the of GDP deflator
Real income = `"Nominal Income"/"GDP deflator" xx 100`
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PARTICULARS | (₹ crores) | |
(i) | Value of output | 1200 |
(ii) | Wages and salaries | 165 |
(iii) | Rent | 60 |
(iv) | Subsidies | 15 |
(v) | Mixed Income of self employed | 180 |
(vi) | Employer's contribution to social security | 15 |
(vii) | Value of intermediate consumption | 600 |
(viii) | Interest | 7 |
(ix) | Factor income earned from abroad | 15 |
(x) | Indirect taxes | 90 |
(xi) | Profits | 23 |
(xii) | Depreciation | 75 |
(xiii) | Factor income paid abroad | 30 |