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Question
How are revenue receipts different from capital receipts in a budget? Give one example of each receipt.
Solution
Revenue Receipts | Capital Receipts | |
1. | Revenue receipts are those receipts made by the government that do not incur any debt or reduce the government's assets. | Capital revenues are receipts that either increase liabilities or reduce the government's assets. |
2. | The government is under no obligation to refund the money. | The government is obligated to return the money plus interest. |
3. | It is a recurring in nature. | It is non-recurring in nature. |
4. | For example, income tax, GST (Goods and Services Tax), and so on. | For example, borrowing from the public, receipts from the sale of shares in a public sector company, and so on. |
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2019-2020 वास्तविक Actuals |
||
1. | Revenue Receipts | 1684059 |
2. Tax Revenue (Net Tax Revenue) | 1356902 | |
3. Non-Tax Revenue | 327157 | |
4. | Capital Receipts | 1002271 |
5. Recovery of Loans | 18316 | |
6. Others Receipts | 50304 | |
7. Borrowings and Other Liabilities | 933651 | |
8. | Total Receipts (1 + 4) | 2686330 |
9. | Total Expenditure (10 + 13) | 2686330 |
10. On Revenue Account | 2350604 |
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The Centre on Saturday increased the budgetary allocation for the environment ministry from last fiscal by nearly five percent for 2020-21 with no change in the amount allotted to pollution abatement and climate change action plan. Union Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, allocated ₹3,100 crores for the ministry out of which ₹460 crores were allotted to control pollution, which is the same as the money it received in the last budget. Control of pollution has been conceptualized to provide financial assistance to Pollution Control Boards/Committees and funding to National Clean Air Programme (NCAP). Similarly, the budget for pollution abatement, which was cut by 50 percent last year from 2018-to 19, remained unchanged at ₹10 crores. The minister also announced that states, which are formulating and implementing plans for ensuring cleaner air in cities above one million population should be encouraged.
- Budget 2020: Allocation for Environment Ministry up 5% to ₹3,100 crore - Business Standards, 1st February 2020
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