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How Do Electronic Configurations of Elements Change in Second Period of Periodic Table with Increase in Atomic Numbers? - Science

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Question

How do electronic configurations of elements change in second period of periodic table with increase in atomic numbers?

Solution

Element in the second period Li (3) Be (4) B (5) C (6) N (7) O (8) F (9) Ne(10)
Electronic configuration 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 2,8
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Chapter 5: Periodic Classification Of Elements - Exercise 2 [Page 303]

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Lakhmir Singh Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
Chapter 5 Periodic Classification Of Elements
Exercise 2 | Q 16 | Page 303

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RELATED QUESTIONS

The position of eight elements in the Modern Periodic Table is given below where atomic numbers of elements are given in the parenthesis.

Period No.    
2 Li(3) Be(4)
3 Na(11) Mg(12)
4 K(19) Ca(20)
5 Rb(37) Sr(38)

(i) Write the electronic configuration of Ca.

(ii) Predict the number of valence electrons in Rb.

(iii) What is the number of shells in Sr?

(iv) Predict whether K is a metal or a non – metal.

(v) Which one of these elements has the largest atom in size?

(vi) Arrange Be, Ca, Mg and Rb in the increasing order of the size of their respective atoms.


Which element has a total of two shells, with three electrons in its valence shell?


 Given alongside is a part of the periodic table. As we move vertically downward from Li to fr?

Li Be
Na  
K  
Rb  
Cs  
Fr  
rA Ra 

 What happens to the size of atoms?


Correct the statements.

Elements in the same periods have equal valency.


Why are noble gases placed in a separate group?


Copy and complete the following sentence choosing the correct word or words from those given below, at the end of the sentence:
The similarities in the properties of elements belonging to a group are because they have the same ______ 


Parts (i) to (v) refer to changes in the properties of elements on moving from left to right across a period of the periodic table. For each property, choose the letter corresponding to the correct answer from the choices (a), (b), (c) and (d).
(i) The non metallic character of the elements:
(a) Decreases
(b) Increases
(c) Remains the same
(d) Depends on the period
(ii) The electro negativity
(a) Depends on the number of valence electrons
(b) Remains the same
(c) Decreases
(d) Increases
(iii) The ionization potential
(a) Goes up and down
(b) Decreases
(c) Increases
(d) Remains the same
(iv) The atomic size
(a) Decreases
(b) Increases
(c) Remains the same
(d) Sometimes increases and sometimes decreases
(v) The electron affinity of the elements in groups 1 to 7:
(a) Goes up and down
(b) Decreases and then increases
(c) Increases
(d) decreases


The following questions refer to the Periodic Table.
Name the first and last element in period 2.


The following questions refer to the Periodic Table.
What is the common feature of the electronic configurations of the elements in group 7?


Based on the group valency of element write the molecular formula of the following compound giving justification:

Halide of the elements of group thirteen


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