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Question
How many electrons are required or released by each atom in water molecule to attain the nearest noble gas configuration?
Solution
In water molecule oxygen requires 2 electrons.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Match the atomic number 4, 8, 14, 15 and 19 with each of the following:
(a) A solid non-metal of valelncy 3.
(b) A gas of valency 2.
(c) A metal of valency 1.
(d) A non-metal of valency 4
An element with the atomic number 19 will most likely combine chemically with the element whose atomic number is
Element X is a metal with a valency 2; Y is a non-metal with a valency 3.
(a) Write an equation to show how Y forms as ion
(b) If Y is a diatomic gas, write an equation for the direct combination of X and Y to form a compound.
Explain
Duplet rule for the formation of hydrogen
\[\ce{^24_12Mg}\] and \[\ce{^26_12Mg}\] are symbols of isotopes of magnesium.
(a) Compare the atoms of these isotopes with respect to :
i. the composition of their nuclei
ii. their electronic configurations
(b) Give reasons why the two isotopes of magnesium have different mass numbers.
State the type of bonding in the following molecules.
Water,
Element M forms a chloride with the formula MCl2 which is solid with a high melting point. What type of bond is in MCl2. Write the formula of the compound when M combines with sulphur, oxygen, and nitrogen.
Identify the following reaction as either oxidation or reduction:
K - e- → K+
How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecule:
water
The one which is composed of all the three kinds of bond.[ionic, covalent and coordinate bond]
