Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Hydrogen is obtained by displacement from:
- dilute sulphuric acid
- dilute hydrochloric acid
Write equations using zinc and iron.
Why does copper not show similar behavior?
Solution
- Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
- Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
Hydrogen cannot be prepared from metals which are below it in the activity series of metals such as copper because only metals that are more reactive than hydrogen can displace it from acids.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
From the knowledge of activity series, name a metal which shows the following properties:
It displaces hydrogen from hot water.
From the knowledge of activity series, name a metal which shows the following properties:
It forms a base which is insoluble in water.
Give an equation to express the reaction between:
Calcium and water
Choose the correct option:
Hydrogen is evolved by the action of cold dil. HNO3 on
Based on the reactions of water on metals, arrange the following metals in increasing order of reactivity: iron, sodium, magnesium, zinc, calcium
Give a reason for the following.
Hydrogen is collected by the downward displacement of water and not of air, even though it is lighter than air.
Helium is preferred to hydrogen for filling balloons because it is:
Give a chemical test to distinguish between the following gases:
Hydrogen chloride and hydrogen sulphide
Using dilute sulphuric acid how would you differentiate between:
Copper and magnesium
How would you identify the gaseous products evolved.
‘Magnesium reacts with very dilute nitric acid at low temperatures liberating hydrogen.’ Give reasons.