English

If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8} and universal set X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, then verify the following: (A ∩ B)' = A' ∪ B' - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8} and universal set X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, then verify the following:

(A ∩ B)' = A' ∪ B'

Sum

Solution

A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8},

X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}

The intersection of A and B includes elements common to both A and B:

A ∩ B = {3, 4}

The complement of A∩B  includes all elements in the universal set X that are not in A∩B:

∴ (A ∩ B)' = X −  A ∩ B

∴ (A ∩ B)' = {1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}                            ...(i)

The complement of A includes all elements in X that are not in A:

A' = X − A

A' = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} 

The complement of B includes all elements in X that are not in B:

B' = X − B

B' = {1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10}

The union of A′ and B′ includes all elements that are in either A' or B':

∴ A' ∪ B'  = {1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}                           ...(ii)

From (i) and (ii), we get

(A ∩ B)' = A' ∪ B'

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Chapter 5: Sets and Relations - Exercise 5.1 [Page 97]

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