English

If andA=[12-35021-11],B=[3-12425203]andC=[4120321-23] then compute (A + B) and (B - C). Also verify that A + (B -C) = (A + B) - C. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

if `A = [(1,2,-3),(5,0,2),(1,-1,1)], B = [(3,-1,2),(4,2,5),(2,0,3)] and C = [(4,1,2),(0,3,2),(1,-2,3)]` then compute (A + B) and (B - C). Also verify that A + (B -C) = (A + B) - C.

Sum

Solution

`A + B = [(1,2,-3),(5,0,2),(1,-1,1)] + [(3,-1,2),(4,2,5),(2,0,3)]`

`= [(1+3, 2-1, -3+2),(5+4,0+2, 2+5),(1+2,-1+0, 1+3)]`

` = [(4,1,-1),(9,2,7),(3,-1,4)]`

B- C = `[(3,-1,2),(4,2,5),(2,0,3)]-[(4,1,2),(0,3,2),(1,-2,3)]`

`= [(3-4,-1-1, 2-2), (4-0,2-3, 5-2),(2-1,0-(-2), 3-3)]`

`= [(-1,-2,0),(4,-1,3), (1,2,0)]`

`A+(B - C) = [(1,2,-3),(5,0,2),(1,-1,1)]+[(-1,-2,0),(4,-1,3),(1,2,0)]`

`= [(1+(-1), 2+(-2), -3+0),(5+4, 0+(-1), 2+3), (1+1, -1+2, 1+0)] `

`= [(0,0,-3),(9,-1,5),(2,1,1)]`

`(A + B) -C = [(4,1,-1),(9,2,7),(3,-1,4)] - [(4,1,2),(0,3,2),(1,-2,3)]`

`= [(4-4, 1-1, -1-2),(9-0, 2-3, 7-2),(3-1,-1-(-2), 4-3)] `

`= [(0,0,-3),(9,-1, 5),(2,1,1)]`

Hence, we verified that A+(B-C) = (A + B) - C .

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Matrices - Exercise 3.2 [Page 81]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
Exercise 3.2 | Q 4 | Page 81
Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×