English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

In Discussing Doppler Effect, We Use the Word "Apparent Frequency". Does It Mean that the Frequency of the Sound is Still that of the Source and It is Some Physiological Phenomenon - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In discussing Doppler effect, we use the word "apparent frequency". Does it mean that the frequency of the sound is still that of the source and it is some physiological phenomenon in the listener's ear that gives rise to Doppler effect? Think for the observer approaching the source and for the source approaching the observer.

Short Note

Solution

The frequency of the sound is still that of the source. However, the frequency of the vibrations received by the observer changes due to relative motion.
If both (the observer and the source) move towards each other, then the frequency of the vibrations received by the observer will be higher compared to the original frequency.

shaalaa.com
Doppler Effect
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 16: Sound Waves - Short Answers [Page 351]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
Chapter 16 Sound Waves
Short Answers | Q 8 | Page 351

RELATED QUESTIONS

Answer briefly.

What is Doppler effect?


Answer briefly.

State the expression for apparent frequency when the source is stationary and the listener is

  1. moving towards the source
  2. moving away from the source

Answer briefly.

State the expression for apparent frequency when source of sound and listener are

  1. moving towards each other
  2. moving away from each other

Solve the following problem.

A police car travels towards a stationary observer at a speed of 15 m/s. The siren on the car emits a sound of frequency 250 Hz. Calculate the recorded frequency. The speed of sound is 340 m/s.


The speed of a wave in a certain medium is 900 m/s. If 3000 waves passes over a certain point of the medium in 2 minutes, then compute its wavelength?


Consider a mixture of 2 mol of helium and 4 mol of oxygen. Compute the speed of sound in this gas mixture at 300 K.


The difference between the apparent frequency of a source of sound as perceived by the observer during its approach and recession is 2% of the frequency of the source. If the speed of sound in air is 300 ms-1, then the velocity of the source is ______.


Two cars moving in opposite directions approach each other with speed of 22 m/s and 16.5 m/s respectively. The driver of the first car blows a horn having a frequency 400 Hz. The frequency heard by the driver of the second car is [velocity of sound 340 m/s]: ____________.


A bus is moving with a velocity of 5 m is towards a wall. The driver blows the horn of frequency 165 Hz. If the speed of sound in air is 335 m is, then after reflection of sound wave, the number of beats per second heard by the passengers in the bus will be ______.


If a star appearing yellow starts accelerating towards the earth, its colour appears to be turned ______.


A car sounding a horn of frequency 1000 Hz passes au observer. The ratio of frequencies of the horn noted by the observer before and after passing of the car is 11 : 9. If the speed of sound is 'V', the speed of the car is ______.


The difference between the apparent frequency of a stationary source of sound as perceived by the observer during its approach and recession is 2% of the frequency of the source. If the speed of sound in air is 300 ms–1, then the velocity of the observer is


A train whistling at constant frequency is moving towards a station at a constant speed V. The train goes past a stationary observer on the station. The frequency n ′ of the sound as heard by the observer is plotted as a function of time t (figure). Identify the expected curve.


A sitar wire is replaced by another wire of same length and material but of three times the earlier radius. If the tension in the wire remains the same, by what factor will the frequency change?


A source and a detector move away from each other in absence of wind with a speed of 20 m/s with respect to the ground. If the detector detects a frequency of 1800 Hz of the sound coming from the source, then the original frequency of the source considering the speed of sound in air 340 m/s will be ______ Hz.


A train moving at 25 m/s emits a whistle of frequency 200 Hz. If the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s, find the frequency observed by a stationary observer.

  1. if the observer is in front of the source.
  2. if the observer is behind the train.

A racing car moving towards a cliff sounds its horn. The sound reflected from the cliff has a pitch one octave higher than the actual sound of the horn. If V is the velocity of sound, the velocity of the car is ______.


The pitch of the whistle of an engine appears to drop by 20% of its original value when it passes a stationary observer. If the speed of sound in the air is 350 m/s, then the speed of the engine (in m/s) is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×