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In Opuntia the stem is modified into a flattened green structure to perform the function of leaves (i.e., photosynthesis). - Biology

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Question

In Opuntia the stem is modified into a flattened green structure to perform the function of leaves (i.e., photosynthesis). Cite two other examples of modifications of plant parts for the purpose of photosynthesis.

Short Note

Solution

In Australian Acasia the petiole takes the shape of the leaf and turns green to perform the function of photosynthesis.

The stem, i.e., about one internode long modifies into a leaf-like structure to carry out photosynthesis, as in Asparagus.

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Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants - Exercises [Page 23]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 5 Morphology of Flowering Plants
Exercises | Q 3. | Page 23
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