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Ionic Solids Conduct Electricity in the Molten State, but Not in Solid-state. - Chemistry (Theory)

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Question

Ionic solids conduct electricity in the molten state, but not in solid-state.

Answer in Brief

Solution

In solid-state of a substance (ionic compound) ions are not free to move but in the molten (liquid) state they are free to move towards oppositely charged electrodes on passing an electric current. Hence, an ionic substance conducts electricity in the molten state and not in the solid-state.

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States of Matters: Structure and Properties Solid State - Characteristics of Crystalline Solids;
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2013-2014 (March) Set 1

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