Keshav and Madhav Were Partners Sharing the Profits and Losses in the Ratio of 2:3. Their Balance Sheet is as Follows: - Book Keeping and Accountancy

Question

Keshav and Madhav were partners sharing the profits and losses in the ratio of 2:3. Their Balance Sheet is as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31^st March, 2011

Liabilities	Amount (Rs)	Assets		Amount (Rs)
Capital Accounts :		Live stock		20000
Keshav	250000	Building		138000
Madhav	260000	Investment		45000
Creditors	8500	Loose Tools		38000
		Debtors	90000	72000
		(-)R.D.D	18000	72000
		Profit and Loss A/c		15000
		Closing Stock		104500
		Cash in Hand		86000
	518500			518500

On 1^st April, 2011 they admitted Uddhav on the following terms:

1) The new profit sharing ratio is equal.

2) Uddhav brings Rs 2,00,000 as his capital and Rs 80,000 as share of goodwill in cash.

3) Prepaid insurance of Rs 7,500 was not recorded in the books.

4) Loose tools were found undervalued by 5% and Building was found overvalued by 15% in the books.

5) All debtors are considered as good and out of creditors Rs 500 is no longer payable.

6) The market Value of Investment is 50% more than its book value.

Prepare, Profit and Loss Adjustment in A/c, Capital Accounts of partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm.

Ledger

Solution

Profit and Loss Adjustment Account
Dr. Cr.

Particulars		Amount (Rs)	Particulars	Amount (Rs)
Building		18000	Prepaid Insurance	7500
Profit transferred to:			Loose Tools	2000
Keshav's Capital	13000		Reserve for Debtors	18000
Madhav's Capital	19500		Investments	22500
			Creditors	500
		50500		50500

Partners' Capital Accounts
Dr. Cr.

Particulars	Keshav	Mashav	Uddhav	Particulars	Keshav	Mashav	Uddhav
Profit and Loss A/c (Dr.)	6000	9000		Balance b/d	250000	260000
Balance c/d	273000	334500	200000	Profit and Loss Adjustment (Profit)	13000	19500
				Cash			200000
				Premium for Goodwill	16000	64000
	279000	343500	200000		279000	343500	200000

Balance Sheet

as on April 01, 2011 after Uddhav’s admission

Liabilities		Amount (Rs)	Assets	Amount (Rs)
Creditors		8000	Live Stock	20000
Capital:			Building	1,20,000
Keshav	273000	807500	Investments	67,500
Madhav	334500		Loose Tools	40,000
Uddhav	200000		Debtors	90,000
			Prepaid Insurance	7500
			Closing Stock	104500
			Cash	366000
		815500		815500

Working Notes:

New profit sharing ratio of keshav , Madhav and Uddhav = 1:1:1

Old ratio of Keshav and Madhav = 2 : 3

Sacrificing Ratio = Old Ratio - New Ratio

Keshav's Sacrifice = `2/5 - 1/3 = 1/15`

Madhav's Sacrifice = `3/5 - 1/3 = 4/15`

Sacrificing Ratio = 1 : 4

WN 1: Distribution of Profit and Loss A/c (Dr.)

Keshav will get = `15000 xx 2/5 = "Rs." 6000`

Madhav's will get = `15000 xx 3/5 = "Rs." 9000`

WN 2: Distribution of Uddhav’s Share of Goodwill

Keshav will get = `80000 xx 1/5 = "Rs." 16000`

Madhav will get = `80000 xx 4/5 = "Rs." 64000`

WN 3: Cash Account

Cash Account
Dr. Cr.

Particulars	Amount (Rs)	Particulars	Amount (Rs)
Balance b/d	86000	Balance c/d	366000
Premium for Goodwill	80000
Uddhav’s Capital A/c	200000
	366000		366000

shaalaa.com

Partnership Final Accounts

Is there an error in this question or solution?

Q 5 Q 4 Q 6

Chapter 2: Partnership Final Accounts - Practical Problems [Page 110]

APPEARS IN

Micheal Vaz Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board

Chapter 2 Partnership Final Accounts
Practical Problems | Q 5 | Page 110

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

view
Video Tutorials For All Subjects
Partnership Final Accounts

video tutorial01:23:03

RELATED QUESTIONS

Select the most appropriate alternative from those given below and rewrite the statement.

Return outward are deducted from __________________.

Write a short note on E-Commerce ?

Surekha and Sangita decided to undertake a venture jointly. They agreed to share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Surekha supplied from her own stock goods worth Rs. 4,00,000 and paid Rs. 9,900 for freight and Rs. 2,400 for insurance. Sangita purchased goods of Rs. 3,90,000 for the venture and paid Rs 14,000 for selling expenses. Sangita accepted a bill for 3 months of Rs. 1,90,000 drawn by Surekha as an advance. The bill was discounted immediately by Surekha for Rs. 1,84,000 and the amount of discount was charged to Joint Venture Account. Sangita sold all the goods for Rs. 10,00,000. At end of the venture, the accounts were settled. Give journal entries in the books of Surekha.

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

Debit balance of Trading Account.

Sanjay and Sudhir are partners sharing profit and losses in the ratio 3: 2. The Trial Balance of the firm on 31st March, 2010 was follows:

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2010
Particulars	Amount (Rs.)	Particulars	Amount (Rs.)
Opening stock	20,000	Capital A/c's
Purchases	30,000	Sanjay	40,000
Debtors	12,000	Sudhir	30,000
Wages	5,000	Sales	70,000
Salaries	10,000	Sundry Creditors	21,000
Land and building	30,000	Bills Payable	20,000
Plant and machinery	25,000	Discount	5,000
Furniture	16,000	Outstanding Rent	1,500
Advertisement (for 2 years)	6,000
Bills Receivable	8,000
Insurance	2,000
Drawings:
Sanjay	2,000
Sudhir	3,000
Cash in hand	5,500
Rent	10,000
Power and Fuel	3,000
	1,87,500		1,87,500

Adjustments:

1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was at Rs. 35,000.

2) Write off Rs. 2,000, for further Bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on debtors.

3) Depreciate Land and Building at 5% and Machinery at 10%.

4) Outstanding expenses were wages Rs 2,000 and salary Rs 1,000.

5) Credit purchases amounted to Rs 4,000 were not recorded in the books of accounts.

6) Provide interest on Partners Capital at 5% p.a.

From the above Trial Balance and adjustments prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet as on that data.

Madhuri and Minakshi are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:2. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31^st March, 2012

Debit Balance	Amount Rs	Credit Balance	Amount Rs
Building	400000	Capital A/cs-
Plant and Machinery	120000	Madhuri	300000
Purchases	650000	Minakshi	200000
Carriage	7000	Sales	810000
Opening stock	90000	Sundry Creditors	100000
Wages	35000	Outstanding salaries	4200
Sundry Debtors	150000	8% Bank loan (Taken on 1.10.2011 )	100000
Salaries	28000
Postage and Telegram	4000
Insurance	5000
Bad debts	3000
Rent	4000
Discount	3200
Drawing A/c-
Madhuri	10000
Minakshi	5000
	1514200		1514200

Adjustments:

1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was valued at Rs 1,10,000.

2) Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a. and Building at 5% p.a.

3) Prepaid Insurance Rs 1,500.

4) Create R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.

5) Partners are allowed interest at 5% p.a. on their capitals.

6) Salaries include Rs 2,500 as advance to workers.

Mohini and Rohini are in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31^st March, 2010

Particulars	Debit Amount Rs.	Credit Amount Rs
Partner’s Capital A/c-
Mohini		120000
Rohini		90000
Purchases and Sales	220000	430000
Sundry Debtors and Creditors	45000	35000
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable	45000	50000
Discount	4000	3500
Opening stock	25000
Wages and Salaries	23000
Manufacturing Expenses	9,000
Factory Insurances	5,000
Factory Building	1,40,000
Plant and Machinery	75,000
Advertisement (for 2years w.e.f. 1^st Jan. 2010)	10,000
Salaries and Wages	45,000
Warehouse rent	6,000
Import duty	11,500
Cash in hand	5,000
10% Government Bond (Purchased on 1st July 2009)	60000
	728500	728500

Adjustments:

1) Closing stock was valued at market price Rs 92,000 which is 15% above its cost price.

2) Goods costing Rs 3,000 purchased and received on 31st March, 2010 were not recorded in purchase book.

3) Depreciate Machinery at 10% p.a.

4) Outstanding Wages were Rs 2,500.

5) Goods of Rs 2,000 were taken by Mohini for personal use but no entry was made in the books of account.

6) Maintain R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.

Ashok and Sangmesh are in partnership sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. From the following trial balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended on 31st March 2016 and Balance sheet as on that date:
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2016

Particulars	Debit Amount (Rs.)	Credit Amount (Rs.)
Prepaid insurance	3,200
Insurance	8,000
R.D.D.		4,000
Discount	3,200
Postage and telephone	12,800
Debtors and creditors	2,64,000	2,72,000
Salaries	2,24,000
Wages	96,000
Opening stock	1,92,200
Carriage	4,000
Purchased and sales	7,72,800	12,06,400
Return inward/Outward	22,400	36,800
Bank Overdraft		4,83,200
Plant and Machinery	96,000
Land and Building	7,04,000
Partner's Capital accounts :
Ashok		2,08,000
Sangmesh		1,92,000
	24,02,400	24,02,400

Adjustment :
(1) Write off Rs. 8,000 for bad debts and provide R.D.D. @ 5% on debtors.
(2) Goods worth Rs. 16,000 were distributed as free samples.
(3) Closing stock on 31st March 2016 was valued at the cost of Rs. 2,24,000 while its market price was Rs. 2,40,000.
(4) The salaries were outstanding at Rs. 8,000.
(5) Depreciation : Land and Building @ 5% p.a. and Plant and Machinery @ 10 % p.a.

Anita, Sunita and Kavita were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:3:2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2013 is as below :
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2013.

Liabilities	Amount (Rs.)	Assets	Amount (Rs.)
Capital Accounts		Building	10000
Anita	11000	Machinery	10700
Sunita	15000	Furniture	10000
Kavita	8000	Debtors	5000
Creditors	10000	Stock	6600
Reserve fund	4000	Cash	6600
	48900		48900

On 1st April, 2013, Mrs. Kavita retired from the firm on the following terms :

(1) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at Rs. 4,000, however, only Kavita’s share in it is to be raised in the books and written off immediately.

(2) Assets to be revalued as under:

Stock Rs. 6,300; Machinery Rs. 10,000; Furniture Rs. 10,200.

(3) R.D.D. to be maintained at 10% on debtors.

(4) Rs. 100 to be written off from creditors.

(5) The amount payable to Mrs. Kavita is to be transferred to her loan account.

Prepare :

(1) Profit and loss adjustment account.

(2) Partner’s capital account, and

(3) Balance Sheet of new firm as on 01.04.2013.

A ______ is an intangible asset.

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

Order in which fixed assets are recorded first in the Balance Sheet.