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Question
Mention the duration of the First and the Second World Wars.
Solution
First World War began from 1914 to 1918. It went on for 5 years.
Second World War began from 1939 to 1945. It went on for 7 years.
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Why was the end of the Second World War considered to be the beginning of Cold War? Explain.
How are the threats faced by the people in the Third World different from those faced by the people living in the First World? Support your answer with examples.
Why did the superpowers have military alliances with smaller countries? Give three reasons.
The Warsaw pact was led by ____________.
What is the full form of ‘SEATO’?
What is the full form of ‘CENTO’?
After the Second World War, the world was divided into the blocks of ____________.
NATO is the formation of ____________.
The two decades after World War II, western Europe underwent an atmosphere termed as the ____________.
The Military alliance formed by USA was ____________.
In which year U.S.S.R, intervened in the Hungry?
The smaller states were important for superpowers due to ______
- Vital resources
- Territory
- Economic support
Identify the correct option.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the question that follows:
The Western alliance was formalized into an organization, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which came into existence in April 1949. It was an association of twelve states which declared that armed attack on any one of them in Europe or North America would be regarded as an attack on all of them.
Each of these states would be obliged to help the other. The eastern alliance, known as the Warsaw Pact, was led by the Soviet Union. It was created in 1955 and its principal function was to counter NATO’s forces in Europe.
International alliances during the Cold War era were determined by the requirements of the superpowers and the calculaüons of the smaller states. As noted above, Europe became the main arena of conflict between the superpowers.
In some cases, the superpowers used their military power to bring countries into their respective alliances. Soviet intervention in east Europe provides an example. The Soviet Union used its influence in eastern Europe, backed by the very large presence of its armies in the countries of the region, to ensure that the eastern half of Europe remained within its sphere of influence.
In East and Southeast Asia and in West Asia (Middle East), the United States built an alliance system called — the Southeast Asian Treaty Organization (SEATO) and the Central Treaty Organization 1 (CENTO). The Soviet Union and communist China responded by having close relations with regional countries such as North Vietnam, North Korea and Iraq.
What was the primary aim of the Warsaw Pact?
Here is a list of countries and each of these blocs they belonged to during the Cold War. Which one of the following is wrong?
When did NATO come into existence?
When did WARSAW PACT come into existence?
The names of three countries, which belong to the Capitalist Bloc are ______
NATO is also called 'Western Alliance' because most of its members belonged to ______.
The two superpowers tried to control the smaller nations during the Cold War era because ______
Choose the incorrect option regarding the Eastern Alliance.
Many of the newly independent countries during the Cold War period preferred to stay out of the alliances because
- they were inclined to join NAM.
- they were worried that they would lose their freedom.
- they wanted to form a third power bloc.
Choose the correct option
