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Question
NATO is also called 'Western Alliance' because most of its members belonged to ______.
Options
Western Asia
Western Europe
The Western part of America
Western Africa
Solution
NATO is also called 'Western Alliance' because most of its members belonged to Western Europe.
Explanation:
The 'Western Alliance' is a common term used to describe the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which was established in 1949 mainly by Western European nations, the United States, and Canada. During the Cold War, the alliance sought to offer collective protection against the Soviet Union.
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Why was the end of the Second World War considered to be the beginning of Cold War? Explain.
Mention the duration of the First and the Second World Wars.
Here is a list of countries. Write against each of these the bloc they belonged to during the Cold War.
a) Poland
b) France
c) Japan
d) Nigeria
e) North Korea
f) Sri Lanka
Which organization came into existence in April 1949?
Which of the following countries was not a NATO member?
What is the full form of ‘SEATO’?
What is the full form of ‘CENTO’?
Which of the following was not a member of NATO?
NATO is the formation of ____________.
Soviet-dominated economic organization founded in 1949 was ____________.
Which of the following was not a member of SEATO?
The Military alliance formed by USA was ____________.
In both the 1950s and 1960s, national income approximately ____________.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the question that follows:
The Western alliance was formalized into an organization, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which came into existence in April 1949. It was an association of twelve states which declared that armed attack on any one of them in Europe or North America would be regarded as an attack on all of them.
Each of these states would be obliged to help the other. The eastern alliance, known as the Warsaw Pact, was led by the Soviet Union. It was created in 1955 and its principal function was to counter NATO’s forces in Europe.
International alliances during the Cold War era were determined by the requirements of the superpowers and the calculaüons of the smaller states. As noted above, Europe became the main arena of conflict between the superpowers.
In some cases, the superpowers used their military power to bring countries into their respective alliances. Soviet intervention in east Europe provides an example. The Soviet Union used its influence in eastern Europe, backed by the very large presence of its armies in the countries of the region, to ensure that the eastern half of Europe remained within its sphere of influence.
In East and Southeast Asia and in West Asia (Middle East), the United States built an alliance system called — the Southeast Asian Treaty Organization (SEATO) and the Central Treaty Organization 1 (CENTO). The Soviet Union and communist China responded by having close relations with regional countries such as North Vietnam, North Korea and Iraq.
When was NATO formed?
Read the following passage carefully and answer the question that follows:
The Western alliance was formalized into an organization, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which came into existence in April 1949. It was an association of twelve states which declared that armed attack on any one of them in Europe or North America would be regarded as an attack on all of them.
Each of these states would be obliged to help the other. The eastern alliance, known as the Warsaw Pact, was led by the Soviet Union. It was created in 1955 and its principal function was to counter NATO’s forces in Europe.
International alliances during the Cold War era were determined by the requirements of the superpowers and the calculaüons of the smaller states. As noted above, Europe became the main arena of conflict between the superpowers.
In some cases, the superpowers used their military power to bring countries into their respective alliances. Soviet intervention in east Europe provides an example. The Soviet Union used its influence in eastern Europe, backed by the very large presence of its armies in the countries of the region, to ensure that the eastern half of Europe remained within its sphere of influence.
In East and Southeast Asia and in West Asia (Middle East), the United States built an alliance system called — the Southeast Asian Treaty Organization (SEATO) and the Central Treaty Organization 1 (CENTO). The Soviet Union and communist China responded by having close relations with regional countries such as North Vietnam, North Korea and Iraq.
How many states were associated with NATO?
Read the following passage carefully and answer the question that follows:
The Western alliance was formalized into an organization, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which came into existence in April 1949. It was an association of twelve states which declared that armed attack on any one of them in Europe or North America would be regarded as an attack on all of them.
Each of these states would be obliged to help the other. The eastern alliance, known as the Warsaw Pact, was led by the Soviet Union. It was created in 1955 and its principal function was to counter NATO’s forces in Europe.
International alliances during the Cold War era were determined by the requirements of the superpowers and the calculaüons of the smaller states. As noted above, Europe became the main arena of conflict between the superpowers.
In some cases, the superpowers used their military power to bring countries into their respective alliances. Soviet intervention in east Europe provides an example. The Soviet Union used its influence in eastern Europe, backed by the very large presence of its armies in the countries of the region, to ensure that the eastern half of Europe remained within its sphere of influence.
In East and Southeast Asia and in West Asia (Middle East), the United States built an alliance system called — the Southeast Asian Treaty Organization (SEATO) and the Central Treaty Organization 1 (CENTO). The Soviet Union and communist China responded by having close relations with regional countries such as North Vietnam, North Korea and Iraq.
What was the primary aim of the Warsaw Pact?
Why did the superpowers have military alliances with smaller countries? Choose the reason/reasons from the following option.
- Vital resources such as oil and minerals.
- The territory from where the superpowers could launch their weapons and troops.
- Locations from where they could spy on each other.
The names of three countries, which belong to the Capitalist Bloc are ______
During the Cold War period, the smaller states joined the two alliances to get ______ and ______
- the promise of protection against local rivals.
- membership of the UN Security Council.
- economic aid for self-defense.
Choose the correct option
How do the smaller states in the alliances use the link of the superpowers for their own purpose?
Many of the newly independent countries during the Cold War period preferred to stay out of the alliances because
- they were inclined to join NAM.
- they were worried that they would lose their freedom.
- they wanted to form a third power bloc.
Choose the correct option
During the Cold War period, the smaller states joined the two alliances to get ______ and ______.
- The promise of protection against local rivals
- Membership of the UN Security Council
- Economic aid for self-defense
Choose the correct option.
