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Question
Name and state the following with reference to the elements of the first three periods of the periodic table.
Valency of elements in Group 14 and 15.
Solution
4, 3
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RELATED QUESTIONS
In terms of electronic configurations, explain the variation in the size of the atoms of the elements belonging to the same period and same group ?
Five elements A, B, C, D and E have atomic numbers of 2, 3, 7, 10 and 18 respectively. The elements which belong to the same period of the periodic table are:
(a) A, B, C
(b) B, C, D
(c) A, D, E
(d) B, D, E
The atomic numbers of three elements A, B and C are given below:
| Element | Atomic number |
| A | 5 |
| B | 7 |
| C | 10 |
(i) Which element belongs to group 18?
(ii) Which element belongs to group 15?
(iii) Which element belongs to group 13?
(iv) To which period/periods do these elements belong?
How can the valency of an element be determined if its electronic configuration is known?
How do you calculate the possible valency of an element from the electronic configuration of its atoms?
Consider the section of the periodic table given below :
| Group numbers |
IA | IIA | IIIA | IVA | VA | VIA | VIIA | O |
| 1 | 2 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |
| Li | D | O | J | Ne | ||||
| A | Mg | E | Si | H | K | |||
| B | C | F | G | L |
With reference to the table, answer the following :
(i) Which is the most electro negative ?
(ii) How many valence electrons are present in G ?
(iii) Write the formula of the compound between B and H ?
(iv) In the compound between F and J, what type of bond will be formed ?
(v) Draw the electron dot structure for the compound formed between C and K.
Write the electronic configuration of element 17T35.
- What is the group number of T?
- What is the period number of T?
- How many valence electrons are there in an atom of T?
- What is the valency of T?
- Is it a metal or non-metal?
- State number of protons and neutrons in T.
Name and state the following with reference to the elements of the first three periods of the periodic table.
Non-metallic elements present in Period 3 of Groups 15 and 16.
Going across a period left to right, atomic size _____.
Fill in the blanks from the words A to F given below.
A: Decreases
B: Increases
C: Remains same
D: Increases by one
E: Electropositive
F: Electronegative
Down a group in the Modern Periodic Table.
No. of electron shells __________; No. of valence electrons ________; Electronegativity ________ Character of elements changes from _________ to ____________.
