Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Name the layers of adrenal cortex and mention their secretions.
Solution
The adrenal cortex has three layers namely Zona glomerulosa, Zona fasciculate and Zona reticulate.
- Zona glomerulosa which constitutes 15% of cortex is a thin outer layer that secretes minerals corticoids
- Zona fasciculate the middle widest layer constitutes 75% cortex and secretes glucocorticosteroids such as cortisol, corticosterone and small amount of adrenal androgen and oestrogen.
- Zona reticulate an inner layer of adrenal cortex constitute about 19% of the cortex and secretes adrenal androgen and small amount of estrogen and glucocorticoids.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Define the following:
Hormone
Diagrammatically indicate the location of the various endocrine glands in our body.
Hormones | Target gland |
Gonadotrophins (LH, FSH) | ______ |
Give an example of gonadotrophic hormones.
Give an example of a progestational hormone.
_______ maintains basic metabolic rate.
(A) Thyroxine
(B) ADH
(C) GH
(D) Oxytocin
Draw an outline figure of the human body and show the location of different endocrine glands.
Mention which of the statements are true (T) and which are false (F). Give reason in support of your answer.
There are two kinds of diabetes (mild and severe) related with two different hormones.
Name the following:
The largest endocrine gland
Which one of the following statement is true/ false?
The pituitary gland is both exocrine and endocrine in function.
Choose the correct answer:
Excess secretion of growth hormone causes ____________
What is a hormone?
What are endocrine glands?
Is the following gland an exocrine or an endocrine gland?
Liver
Complete the table given below by filling in the blanks numbered 1 to 8.
Gland | Hormone Secreted | Effect on Body |
1 | 2 | Regulates basal metabolism |
Pancreas (β-cells) | 3 | 4 |
5 | 6 | Increases heart beat |
7 | Thyroid stimulating hormone | 8 |
Organs like the stomach and intestine are also endocrine glands. Why?
Differentiate: Acromegaly and Myxedema.
Give the Technical Term: What are the substances that control the growth and development in animals?
Give the Technical Term: What are releasing hormones?
Give the Technical Term: Name the glands which secrete the following hormone: Testosterone
Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:
Hormones are chemically protein.
Study the diagram given below and then answer the questions that follow:
![]() |
- Name the cells of the pancreas that produce (1) glucagon (2) insulin.
- State the main function of (1) glucagon and (2) insulin.
- Why is the pancreas referred to as an exo-endocrine gland?
- Why is insulin not given orally but is injected into the body?
- What is the technical term for the cells of the pancreas that produce endocrine hormones?
- Where in the body is the pancreas located?
State the Function
Relaxin
Choose the Odd One Out
Choose the Odd One Out
Choose the Odd One Out
Choose the Odd One Out
Which statement is not for a hormone?
Vasopressin is concerned with:
Hormones are known as chemical messenger. Justify.
Comment on Acini of thyroid gland.
Pineal gland is an endocrine gland, write its role.
Comment on the functions of adrenalin.
Which endocrine gland is present in males but not in females?
Select the right match of endocrine gland and their hormone among the options given below
Column I | Column II |
A. Pineal | i. Epinephrine |
B. Thyroid | ii. Melatonin |
C. Ovary | iii. Estrogen |
D. Adrenal medulla | iv. Tetraiodothyronine |
Which of the following organs in mammals does not consist of a central meduallary’ region surrounded by a cortical region?
Which one of the following statements is correct?
Which of the following is not an endocrine gland?