Question

Name the Pact signed between the Pope and Mussolini in 1929?

Options

• Treaty of Italy

• Treaty of Lateran

• Treaty of War

• Treaty of Vatican

Answer 1

Treaty of Lateran

Explanation:

The Treaty of Lateran was signed in 1929 between Benito Mussolini, representing the Kingdom of Italy, and the Pope. This pact recognised Vatican City as an independent state and restored diplomatic relations between the Italian government and the Catholic Church, ending decades of conflict. The Church also acknowledged Rome as the capital of Italy. This agreement strengthened Mussolini’s regime by gaining support from the Church.