Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Name two electromagnetic waves of wavelength smaller than that of violet light.
Solution
Gamma rays (y-rays) and X-rays.
RELATED QUESTIONS
State the approximate range of wavelength associated with infrared rays.
Can a hydrogen atom emit characteristic X-rays?
What potential difference should be applied across an X-ray tube to get X-ray of wavelength not less than 0.10 nm? What is the maximum energy of a photon of this X-ray in joule?
(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)
Continuous X-rays are made to strike a tissue paper soaked with polluted water. The incoming X-rays excite the atoms of the sample by knocking out the electrons from the inner shells. Characteristic X-rays are analysed and the intensity is plotted against the wavelength. Assuming that only Kα intensities are detected, list the elements present in the sample from the plot. Use Moseley's equation v − (25 × 1014Hz)(Z − 1)2.
(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)
Write the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic radiations:
(a) Infrared rays
(b) Ultraviolet rays
(c) γ -rays
Write one use of each of the above.
-
- Calculate the speed of the wave.
- Name the medium through which it is traveling.
Name the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is:
Produced by bombarding a metal target with high electrons.
Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum used in
(i) radar and
(ii) eye surgery. Write their frequency range.
Electromagnetic waves of wavelengths λ1, λ2 and λ3 are used in a radar system, in water purifiers and in remote switches of TV, respectively.
- Identify the electromagnetic waves.
- Write one source for each of them.
Given below in the left column are different modes of communication using the kinds of waves given in the right column.
| A. | Optical Fibre Communication |
P. | Ultrasound |
| B. | Radar | Q. | Infrared Light |
| C. | Sonar | R. | Microwaves |
| D. | Mobile Phones | S. | Radio Waves |
From the options given below, find the most appropriate match between entries in the left and the right column.
