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Question
Our resources cannot keep pace with the rising population. Explain with the help of examples.
Answer in Brief
Solution
- Increases in food production per hectare have not kept pace with increases in population, and the planet has virtually no more arable land or fresh water to spare.
- As a result, per-capita cropland has shrunk by more than half since 1960, and per-capita production of grains, the basic food, has been falling worldwide for 20 years.
- In developing countries, to achieve poverty alleviation targets, a massive increase in agricultural productivity is required.
- In countries where agriculture is the basis of the economy, more than half of the labour force works in agriculture.
- Poor agricultural systems undermine development by pushing up the cost of food, capital, and other commodities.
- An increase in population means less food for everyone.
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