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People living in hilly regions usually suffer from simple goitre. Explain. - Biology

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Question

 People living in hilly regions usually suffer from simple goitre. Explain.

Answer in Brief

Solution

Iodine is essential for the production of thyroxin by the thyroid gland. The people living in hilly regions receive insufficient iodine in their diet, due to the fact that they drink iodine deficient water from rivers and streams fed by melting snow. Even their diet has little or no iodine. When there is a deficiency of iodine in the diet the thyroid gland enlarges in order to compensate for this deficiency resulting in goitre.

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Human Endocrine Glands - Thyroid Gland
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Chapter 9: The Endocrine System - Short Questions

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ICSE Biology [English] Class 10
Chapter 9 The Endocrine System
Short Questions | Q 16
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