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People living in hilly regions usually suffer from simple goitre. Explain. - Biology

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प्रश्न

 People living in hilly regions usually suffer from simple goitre. Explain.

थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

Iodine is essential for the production of thyroxin by the thyroid gland. The people living in hilly regions receive insufficient iodine in their diet, due to the fact that they drink iodine deficient water from rivers and streams fed by melting snow. Even their diet has little or no iodine. When there is a deficiency of iodine in the diet the thyroid gland enlarges in order to compensate for this deficiency resulting in goitre.

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Human Endocrine Glands - Thyroid Gland
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पाठ 9: The Endocrine System - Short Questions

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आईसीएसई Biology [English] Class 10
पाठ 9 The Endocrine System
Short Questions | Q 16
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