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Sameena Both the big triangles in this rectangle have the same area. Sadiq But these look very different. The blue triangle is half of the big rectangle. The area of the big rectangle is 20 squa - Mathematics

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Question

Sameena

Both the big triangles in this rectangle have the same area.

Sadiq

But these look very different.

The blue triangle is half of the big rectangle. The area of the big rectangle is 20 square cm. So the area of the blue triangle is ______ square cm.

 

And what about the red triangle?

Ah, in it there are two halves of two different rectangles!

 

Now you find the area of the two rectangles Sadiq is talking about. What is the area of the red triangle? Explain.

Yes, you are right. And you know what!! You can draw many more triangles of the area of 10 square cm in this rectangle. Try drawing them.

  Help Sadiq in finding some more such triangles. Draw at least 5 more.
Fill in the Blanks
Sum

Solution

  • The blue triangle is half of the big rectangle. The area of the big rectangle is 20 square cm. So the area of the blue triangle is 10 square cm.
    Explanation:
    Area of the blue triangle
    = `1/2 xx 20`
    = 10 square cm
  • The area of the red triangle is half of the area of the rectangle. Hence, the area of the red triangle = is 10 square cm.
  • Area of two rectangles = Area of red rectangle + area of green rectangle
    = (3 × 4) + (4 × 2)
    = 12 + 8 = 20 square cm Hence, area of red triangle together
    = Half of the area of both rectangles together
    = `1/2 xx 20` = 10 square cm.
    Hence, both triangles have the same area.


  • Four triangles having an area of 10 cm2
    Five triangles having an area of 10 cm2
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Chapter 3: How Many Squares? - How Many Squares? [Page 41]

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NCERT Math - Magic [English] Class 5
Chapter 3 How Many Squares?
How Many Squares? | Q 8 | Page 41
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