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Select the correct option from the given alternatives : A fair is tossed twice. What are the odds in favour of getting 4, 5 or 6 on the first toss and 1, 2, 3 or 4 on the second die? - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Select the correct option from the given alternatives :

A fair is tossed twice. What are the odds in favour of getting 4, 5 or 6 on the first toss and 1, 2, 3 or 4 on the second die?

Options

  • 1 : 3

  • 3 : 1

  • 1 : 2

  • 2 : 1

MCQ

Solution

1 : 2

Explanation;

A fair dice is tossed twice.

∴ n(S) = 36

A: Getting 4, 5, or 6 on the first toss and Getting 1, 2, 3, or 4 on the second toss.

∴ A = {(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4)}

∴ P(A) = `("n"("A"))/("n"("S")) = 12/36 = 1/3`

∴ Required answer = P(A):P(A')

= 1 : 2

shaalaa.com
Odds (Ratio of Two Complementary Probabilities)
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Chapter 9: Probability - Miscellaneous Exercise 9 [Page 213]

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